长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷（七）
英语
第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1.What kind of birthday greeting does the woman nd to friends?
A. A phone call.B. An Internet greeting.C. A card.
2.Where did the girl get the bread?
A. From the man.B. From （he supermarket.C. From the local store.
3.What is the man excited about?
A. Going to the party.B. Putting on special clothes.C. Seeing his favorite movies.
4.Who is the man talking with?
A. His friend.B. A salesperson.C. His mother.
失真度5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Ways of cooking.B. Cleaning techniques.C. Houhold chores.
第二节（共15小题；每题光棍111111.5蛋白的功效和作用分，总分值22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
的的笔顺笔画听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who would be abnt from a restaurant meal?
A. The children's parents.B. The woman's father.C. The man's parents.
7.What will the speakers probably do at the weekend?
A. See a movie.B. Visit the family.C. Have a party al home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
朝阳区教育局8.What is the woman's working situation now?
A. She has been employed.B. She is looking for a job.C. She was fired.
9.What aspect of the job concerns the woman?
A. The long journey.B. The salary.C. The status.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How does the man probably feel about his situation?
炖猪蹄
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here & Now last year that "the vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced一79%—has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new products."（去年，Intercept网站的Sharon Lerner在接受《Here & Now那时的我们》采访时表示：“绝大多数已经生产出 来的塑料一一79%——最终都被扔进了垃圾填埋场或被燃烧，但没有被改造成新产品。“）”可知，大局部塑 料废品都被埋了或者烧掉了。应选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every facet of life—even in the deepest ocean.（但另一方面，塑料垃圾正在生活的各个方面被发现，甚至在最深的海洋。）”及全文内 容可知，文章介绍了新冠病毒的出现使得塑料产品使用增多，导致海洋污染增加。所以“Thecoronavirus has caud more ocean plastic（冠状病毒造成了海洋更多的塑料）”作为文章标题最为合适。应选C。
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
The brain drain is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other count
ries. 16 In the EU countries such as Poland, Italy and Portugal are especially affected by the brain drain, while other countries such as Sweden, Ireland and Denmark notice the opposite effect, namely brain gain.
There are both push and pull factors affecting the brain drain. Pull factors include higher employment rates, higher salary and an increa in quality of life, while the push factors are high youth unemployment and high enterpri death rates.
17 The effects include a reduction in human capital, limited capacity to innovate, reduced economic growth, and a higher cost of public goods. There are positive side effects as well, such as return migration and incentives （动机）for investment in education.
This calls for a territorial approach. The European Committee of the Regions, therefore, suggests that local and regional authorities develop instruments and promote measures to increa the attractiveness of the regions facing the brain drain. They should also t up local alliances （联盟）.18
The brain drain's negative effects have been key concerns of the EU. As current economic and social differences between European regions are the main cau of the brain drain, the need fbr a strong association between Europe's cohesion （凝聚）policies has been stresd.19 This will also help in adopting the measures expected tofight against the problem of the brain drain including investing in education and employment in European regions.
A study launched by an organization of the EU analyzed veral programs across Europe. 20 The are steps like understanding the need for skilled workers, creating mechanisms for cooperation between governments, corporations and universities, removing structural barriers, etc.
A.It is a problem faced by many parts of Europe.
B.The can help in drafting and carrying out local policies.
C.The brain drain can have a negative impact on the nding region.
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D.Brain waste happens in the meantime in most European countries.
E.Two of the key objectives are also necessary to reduce the brain drain.
F.It came up with a list of best practices for fighting against the brain drain.
G.Such a policy should help in promoting an even development across the regions of Europe.
【16〜20题答案】【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】【分析】本文是•篇说明文。主要介绍欧洲国家的人才流失这•现象，分析了人才流失的原因，影响及解 决方案。
