商务合同中简单长句的翻译范文
第一篇：商务合同中简单长句的翻译范文
商务合同中简单长句的翻译
-译国译民翻译公司呼成语
在翻译英文商务合同中的简单长句时，首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系；然后再适当切分，理出句子的主干成分，翻译时以句子的主干为主导；最后再按汉语表达习惯，变动语序，重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。下面举三个简单长句翻译的例子来说明：
1． The Buyers may，within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination，lodge a claim against the llers for short-weight being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor.这是一个简单长句，其主干为The Buyers may„lodge a claim„。
修饰谓语动词的状语有三个，a.分别表示时间within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination
b.方式being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor和
c.目的for short-weight
而且状语中还有状语，作定语的分词issued还有自己的状语by a reputable public surveyor。
众多状语，尽管在英语中的位置十分灵活，然而按照汉语的行文规范，方式状语一般应位于动词之前；而有些状语在译文中可以灵活处理，例如本句中的时间状语，可以提前至句首。因此，上句可译成：
货物抵达目的港15天内，买方可以凭有信誉的公共检验员出示的检验证明向卖方提出短重索赔。
2.Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract，the Buyer shall 茉莉花音乐教案
proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export port.此句的主干为„the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price„to the Seller，其中含有一个时间状语within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract。圣节
从语用的角度来看，商务合同中许多时间状语表示的是某一缔约方必须在何时何地承担某一义务和享有某一种权利，即时效性。因此整个句子的重心不是句子的动词，而是发生动作的时间。
在译成中文时，为了突出行为的时效性，时间状语应尽量靠近表示义务责任的关键词“须”。此句中还含有一个较为复杂的方式状语by opening an irrevocable L/C„，其中含有三个介词短语作定语修饰an irrevocable L/C。按照汉语的行文规范，方式状语一般应位于动词之前。
此外，若动词同时带有时间状语和方式状语时，英文的通常顺序是方式在前，时间在后，而汉语却正好与之相反，为方式在后，时间在前。因此本句可译成：
买方须于本合同签字并生效后30天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款计30 000美元。
3.The Equipment and Material shall be carefully and properly packed in the best and stable condition according to the figures and characteristics of the Equipment and Material so as to withstand long-distance a and inland transportation and numerous handlings.此 句的句子结构并不复杂但包含一个较为复杂的方式状语。从语用特征的角度来看，方式状语通常都是规定性的，其作用是规定合约方履行某项义务必须采取的方式或手段，在合同的语言环境下，即使有关缔约方履行了合同规定的义务，但若其履行义务的方式与合同规定的方式不符，乃构成违约。因此，方式状语的作用通常都是 比较重要的。本句可译成：
设备和原料须根据其形状和特点以完善而牢固的方式精心妥当地包装，包装须适合于长途海、陆运输，能经受多次装卸。
第二篇：商务合同中长句的翻译
1.TheContractor shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Engineer, afford all reasonable opportunities for carrying out their work to any other contractors employed by the Employer and their workmen and to the workmen of the Employer and of any other duly constituted authorities who may be employed in the execution on or near the Site of any work not included in the Contract or of any contract which the Employer may enter into in connection with or ancillary(辅助的)to the work.1、承包人按工程师的要求，为下列人员提供合理的机会开展工作:
导出excel
a)由业主雇用的承包人及其工人
b)业主雇用的工人
c)其他在工程现场，但却未包括在合同中的工程或业主签订的其他与合同工程有关的辅助合同项目的可雇用的法人单位
2.If, however, the Contractor shall, on the written request of the Engineer or the Engineer’s Reprentative, make available to any such other contractor, or to the Employ
er or any such authority, any roads or ways for the maintenance of which the Contractor is responsible, or permit the u by any such of the Contractor’s scaffolding or other plant on the Site, or provide any other rvice of whatsoever nature for any such, the Employer shall pay to the Contractor in respect of such u or rvice such sum or sums as shall, in the opinion of the Engineer, be reasonable.2、如果承包人应工程师或其代表的要求，为其他承包人业主或其他机构使用他负责维护的路段提供便利，或使用他施工现场的脚手架等其他设备，或提供类似的服务，则业主应向承包人支付工程师认为合理的费用。
3.Within twelve years after signing the Contract the Buyer shall not disclo in whole, or in part, the know-how Technical Documentation and other information of the Process obtained under the Contract.However, the Buyer shall have the right to disclo such information to tho who will work for or have connections with the Contract Plant.The crecy does not apply to tho parts of the know-how Technical Documentation or other information of the Process which have been made public.3、在合同签字后12年内，买方不得全部或部分地披露按本合同所获得的专有技术，技术资料和其它情况。但买方有权将上述内容提供给为本合同工厂工作或与本合同工厂有关的人员。对专有技术、技术资料和
其它情报已经公开的部分买方不再承担保密义务。
幽默的说说4.In ca the Seller is responsible to remove the defects the Buyer shall supply to the Seller on his request necessary personnel, erection tools, cranes, etc.for performing the removal of the defects.The cost thus incurred shall be borne by the Seller.The removal of defects shall be performed as quickly as possible and the Seller shall do his best not to affect the progress of the construction of the Contract Plant.4、若由卖方负责消除缺陷，买方应按卖方要求，向卖方提供必需的人员、安装工具和吊车等。由此而产生的费用由卖方负担。消除缺陷应尽快进行，卖方应尽最大努力使合同工厂的建设进度不受其影响。
5.During the erection the Seller’s technical personnel shall take part in the inspection and test of erection quality of all the equipment.Each party shall authorize one reprentative to deal with all technical matters in connection with the Contract Plant during the period from erection up to the acceptance of the Contract Plant.Should any difference ari between the reprentatives of both parties, it shall be ttled through friendly negotiations.In ca no ttlement can be reached, it shall be reported to the higher auth
orities of both parties for ttlement.5、安装期间，卖方技术人员须参加全部设备安装质量的检查和测试。双方各自授权一名代表，处理合同工厂从安装到验收期间有关合同工厂的全部技术工作。双方代表如有分歧意见应友好协商解决。当不能解决时，可报请双方的上级处理。
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第三篇：如何翻译合同商务及协议类文件中的长句
关键：理清句子结构，尤其是各个定语之间的关系，理解原文思路
方法：拆分法，注意介词、介词短语与关联词，翻译后对比原文，使译文通顺
The term “Confidential Information” means any and all information and know-how of a proprietary, private, cret or confidential nature,“保密信息”是指任何及所有专有的、私有的、秘密的或机密性质的，（Tips:“任何及所有资料和技术”的前面会有很多定语成分对其加以限制）
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