2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
He doesn’t（ ）much interest in his studies with the result that he fails in exams time and again.
心病问题1选项
A.indicate
B.exert
C.manifest
D.express
【答案】D
【解析】express an 为固定搭配，意为“对...表现出兴趣”。所以选项D正确。
2.
单选题
______ the way, we t of on foot into the dark night.
问题1选项
A.The guide led
B.With the guide leading
C.With the guide to lead
D.With the guide lead品牌规划
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在向导的带领下，我们徒步走进了黑夜。A选项The guide led放进来题目构成两个独立且完整的句子，语法错误。逗号前是句子的状语部分，guide和lead是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，B选项With the guide leading正确。C选项With the guide to lead不定式形式表目的，D选项With the guide lead过去分词形式表被动。因此B选项正确。
3.
单选题
Though fined veral times, he still （ ）no importance to his old habits.
问题1选项
A.adheres
土石围堰B.clings
修齐治平C.sticks
D.attaches
【答案】D
【解析】attach importance to为固定搭配, 意为“重视, 注意”。句意：尽管被罚了几次款, 他仍然不重视他的旧习惯。选项D符合句意。
4.
单选题
If you have any clothes ______ today, give them to me.
问题1选项
A.to wash
永远的赞歌简谱B.to be washed
C.for washing
D.being washed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你今天有衣服要洗，就给我。在固定句型have (give, show) sth. to do中，不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，动词不定式作定语，用主动形式表被动意义，A选项to wash符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此A选项正确。
5.
单选题
我家还缺啥At last she left her hou and hurried to the airport only ______ the plane flying away.
问题1选项
A.saw
B.en
C.eing
D.to e
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后她离开了家，匆忙赶往机场，却只看见飞机飞走了。only+现在分词（短语）和only+不定式（短语）都可作结果状语，跟现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而跟不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果，仅限于少数终止性动词，如find，hear，learn，make，e等。only到句尾部分是结果状语，匆忙赶往机场却未能如愿登机，是令人失望的结果，D选项to e符合题意。A选项saw是一般过去时，作谓语动词，不作非谓语动词；B选项en是过去分词，不单独使用；C选项only eing表示合乎逻辑的结果，含有意料之中的意思，不存在失望的情况，不符合语境。因此D选项正确。
6.
单选题
We can e how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took veral years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sates went into a slight decline when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).
The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new urs and market ctions. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?
Market modification also means arching for incread usage among prent customers or going for a different market, such as nior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market ctions.
Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new urs or more usage from prent urs. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.
1.According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will（ ） .
2.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
3.Why do marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in?
4.The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (Line 4, Para 2) to show the importan
ce of（ ） .
5.In order to recover their share of the world market, the following measures are taken by U.S auto makers EXCEPT（ ） .
身份证过期补办需要什么资料问题1选项
A.decrea gradually
B.become unstable
C.improve enormously
D.remain at the same level
问题2选项
A.At the maturity stage, many brands are usually introduced.
B.New products are often more expensive than old ones.
C.Old products are often superior to new ones.
D.A new product is not easily accepted by the public.
问题3选项
入团申请书800字高中
A.They need to work out marketing policies
B.They want to increa its popularity
C.They plan to improve its production process
D.They desire to speed up its life cycle.
问题4选项
A.increasing usage among students
B.exploring new market ctions
C.pleasing the young as well as the old
D.rving both military and civil needs
问题5选项
A.improving product quality
B.changing product styles
C.re-positioning their products
D.modifying product features
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:D
第3题:A
第4题:B
第5题:C
【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段倒数第二句“After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity).”一段时间后，人们对一个品牌产生了依恋，销售趋于平稳(成熟期)。选项D符合原文。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，选项A应该是stage of rapid growth，表述错误；选项B和C在文中没有信息提及，无法推导；根据第二段第二句“When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took veral years to gain general acceptance.”当它初次被引进时，大多数人并不像喜欢“普通”咖啡那样喜欢它，并且花了几年时间才获得普遍接受。选项D符合原文。
