名称 | 句型 | 例句 |
相等 | as+原级+as | The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. 这列车和3:55的列车开得一样快。 |
as+原级+a/an+名词单数+as | He is as honest a man as you. 他和你一样是个诚实的人。 | |
as many+可数名词复数+ as; as much+不可数名词+ as | I have as many books as you. 我和你一样有许多书。 | |
倍数+as+原级+as+名词 | My room is twice as big as my brother’s. 我的房间是我兄弟的两倍大。 | |
不及 | not as+原级+as | She is not as beautiful as her sister. 她不如她妹妹漂亮。 |
超越 | 比较级+than | Health is more important than wealth. 健康比金钱重要。 |
the+比较级+of the two 两者中较……的一个 | He is the taller of the two. 他是两者中较高的一个。 | |
否定 | no+比较级+than 系统安装u盘和……一样不 | He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。 |
not+比较级 再……不过(可译为“非常、十分”) | His work couldn’t be wor. 他的工作糟得不能再糟了。 | |
程度递增 | -er and -er, more and more + 多音节词 越来越…… | higher and higher 越来越高 more and more important 越来越重要 |
两种情况同时变化 | the +比较级, the +比较级 越……,越…… | The quicker you get ready, the sooner we’ll be able to leave. 你越快准备好,我们就能越早离开。 |
三者或三者以上比较 | the + 最高级+of/in+比较范围 ……之中最…… | They have got some of the most beautiful things in the world. 他们这儿拥有一些世界上最美的东西。 |
1 | 用于原级之前 | almost, nearly, just, quite, half, twice, three times等 | The river is three times as long as that one. 这条河是那条河是三倍长。 |
2 | 用于比较级前 | many, a few (用于“more+可数名词复数”前) | It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane. 坐火车去那里比坐飞机要花多好多个小时。 |
a lot, much, even, still, far, a great deal, rather, two years, 5%, twice等 | My desk-mate is even fatter than me. 我同桌甚至比我还胖。 | ||
3 | 用于最高级前 | the very, much the, by far, nearly, by no means, almost, not really, the first/cond等 | This cake is by far the largest in the world. 这个蛋糕是迄今为止世界上最大的。 |
1 | hard hardly | hard 刻苦地;努力地;猛烈地;费力地 | 逆问He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。 | |
hardly 几乎不;简直不 | We hardly had time to eat breakfast. 我们几乎没时间吃早饭。 | |||
2 | high highly | high 高高地;地位高;声音高 | 故意的意思The plane flies high. 飞机飞得很高。 | |
highly 高度地;非常(常和prai, speak等动词连用) | They spoke very highly of him. 他们称赞他。 | |||
3 | deep deeply | deep | 修饰具体动作时,往往两个词可互换,但多用deep | They had to dig very deep/deeply in order to find water. 他们必须挖得很深,才能发现水。 |
表示静止状态时只用deep(此时多于介词、副词连用) | The meeting continued deep into the night. 会议持续到了深夜。 | |||
deeply | 修饰形容词或过去分词只能用deeply | I am deeply grateful to you. 我非常感谢你。 | ||
deeply可与hate, dislike, regret, admire, love, value等动词连用,但不能与动词like连用牛肉丝 | I deeply regret his death. 我对他的去世深感遗憾。 | |||
4 | late lately | late 迟;晚 | The bus arrived 5 minutes late. 公共汽车迟到了五分钟。 | |
lately 最近;不久前(同recently) | What have you been doing lately? 最近你在做什么? | |||
as late as与as lately as都有“近至、直到”之意,用法相同 | I saw him at late/lately as yesterday. 直到昨天我才看见他。 | |||
5 | near nearly | near 近;临近;在附近 | The train came nearer and nearer. 火车越来越近了。 | |
nearly 几乎;差不多;将近 | It is nearly then o’clock. 差不多十点钟了。 | |||
6 | clo cloly | clo 靠近;挨近;接近 | Come clo so that I can e you. 走近点以便我能看清你。 | |
cloly 紧密地;紧紧地;秘密地;仔细地;严密地 | We followed cloly after him. 我们紧紧地跟在他后面。 | |||
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