2021年中考真题英语分项汇编
A
（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away. Then the professor 1 the exam papers. But the students were confud (迷惑的)becau there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the 2 .The professor noticed their facial expressions and told them. “I want you to write about what you e there.”
Although still confud, the students started writing. At the end of the class, the professor to
ok all the answer sheets(答题纸) and started 3 the answers in front of the students. All of them 4 the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 5 .
The 炒苍术的功效与作用 6 began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here 7 focud on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes, but we 8 增长速率 e that the problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more 9 怎样隐藏手机软件 things in life.”
We all live only once. 10 we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.
1．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away
2．A．cloth B．paper C．picture
3．A．writing B．practicing C．reading
4．A．described B．depended C．developed
5．A．silent B．active C．proud
6．A．students B．professor C．teachers
7．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody
8．A．always B．never C．often
9．A．valuable B．ordinary C．comfortable
10．A．Or B．But C．So大山里的春天
【答案】
1．A
暖通工程施工方案
2．B
3．C开空头支票
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B空落落的
9．A
10．C
预览图片【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试，教授告诉
学生们，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更美好。
1．句意：然后教授分发试卷。gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送。承接前句“One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away.“可知，应是分发试卷。故选A。
2．句意：但是学生们很迷惑，因为在试卷只是中心有一个黑点。cloth布；paper试卷；picture图画。根据前句“Then the professor…the exam papers.”可知，应是在试卷的中心只有一个黑点。故选B。
3．句意：下课时，教授拿了所有的答题纸，在学生们面前开始读答案。writing写；practicing练习；reading读。根据后句“ After the professor ”可推知，应是开始读答案。故选C。
4．句意：他们都描述了黑点，试图解释它的位置和类似的东西。described描述；depended依靠；developed发展。根据后句“and tried to explain its position and something like that.”可知，应是描述黑点。故选A。
5．句意：教授读完后，全班都静了下来。silent寂静的；active活跃的；proud自豪的。根据下文“The…began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something.”语境可推知，应是教授读完后，全班都静了下来。故选A。
6．句意：教授开始解释说：“别担心。我不打算为这个给你们分数。我只是想让你们想想”。students学生；professor教授；teachers老师。承接前句“After the professor finished reading, the whole class was….”可知，应是教授开始解释这样做的原因。故选B。
7．句意：这里每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人、每个人。根据“ All of them ... the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. ”可知每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。故选C。
8．句意：我们只是太在乎缺钱或漂亮衣服之类的事情，但我们从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。always总是；never从来没有；often经常。根据前句“We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes,”和but的提
示可知，应是从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。故选B。
9．句意：我们应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。valuable有价值的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“We all live only once….we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.”可知，应是应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。故选A。
10．句意：因此我们应该把注意力集中在真正有价值的东西上。Or或者；But但是；So所以、因此。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词应用so，因此，引出结果。故选C。
B
（2021·辽宁中考真题）
A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood 11 the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet 12 broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait 13 it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we 14 run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you 15 with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently. 16 left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are 17 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran 18 to the street. We all stood and watched 19 run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they 20 got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
11．A．inside B．against C．opposite D．towards
12．A．smell B．voice C．dream D．smile
13．A．if B．until C．after D．though
14．A．must B．would C．could D．should
15．A．compared B．talked C．competed D．fought
16．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
17．A．right B．kind C．careful D．patient
18．A．sadly B．suddenly C．happily D．nervously
19．A．it B．her C．him D．them
20．A．only B．also C．even D．still
【答案】
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．D
【分析】
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事，告诉我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。
11．句意：我们都站在超市门口，静静地等着。inside在里面；against靠；opposite在对
面；towards接近。根据“It was raining hard at the moment.”可知，外面下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故选A。
12．句意：女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”她说。smell气味；voice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain”可知，是小女孩的嗓音，故选B。
13．句意：“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走，”母亲回答说。if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though虽然。根据“We’ll wait…it slows down a bit”可知，应该是我们得等，直到雨变小点，故选B。
