Shenyang Imperial Palace
Hello,everyone!Plea allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .
Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The o侯晶晶
ther one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Prerved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor muum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.
小电筒 This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 hous and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three ctions: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle ction.The layout of middle ction is similar to a Chine compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.辣椒的好处
The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate becau the emperor considered himlf as the son of Heaven and the palace
should be the center of univer .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to prent themlves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green reprents a and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.
豆浆>游泳的英文在办公室做 Plea follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,admini
开字成语strative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnesd many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.
Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were ud as measure instruments and suppod to be the symbol of unity.
In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It rved as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunri in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunri is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.蹈字组词语
Look upward ,we will e a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircas leading to Phoenix Tower reprenting 24 asonal divisions points in chine lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.
Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji pasd away here at the age of 52 without any dia.His throne pasd to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like hou,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The
zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chine.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chine culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
