英语国际音标表
珠宝文案一、英语字母发音表
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:]
F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei]
K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]
U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d?blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai]
Z z [zi:][zed]
2、英语国际音标表 (48个)
元音(20个)
照像机 长元音 | /ɑ:/ | /?:/ | /??:/ | /i:/ | /u:/ | | |
短元音 | /??/ | /? / | /?/ | /?/ | /?/ | /e/ | /?/ |
双元音 | /e?/ | /a?/ | /??/ | /??/ | /e?/ | /??/ | |
/??/ | /a?/ | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 | /p/ | /?t/ | /?k/ | /f/ | /θ/ | /s/ |
浊辅音 | /b/ | /d/ | 束缚的读音/g/ | /v/ | /e/ | /z/ |
轻辅音 | /?/ | /?h/ | /ts/ | /t?/ | /tr/ | |
浊辅音 | /?/ | /?r/ | /dz/ | /d?/ | /dr/ | |
鼻 音 | /m/ | /n/ | /?/ | | | |
半元音 | 义乌海洋世界/?j/ | / w/ | | | | |
边 音 | /??/ | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
三、什么叫音节
音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [?] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
四、如何划分音节
①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。
例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er
五、什么是重读音节
宝宝疫苗接种时间表重读音节指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
六、什么叫开音节
开音节分两种,一种叫绝对开音节,相对开音节。
①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no she so hi
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
七、什么叫闭音节
单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup
八、英语单词拼读规则
1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a 在开音节中 [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake date
在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he the me Chine be she
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [??] tho clo go note home no
在闭音节中 [ ?] clock not box shop shock hot
u 在开音节中 [ju:] excu duty tune cute fume huge
在闭音节中 [ ?] bus cup jump much lunch nut
2. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
3. a [?] China ['t?ain?] another [?'n?e?] 寒假补习 woman ['wum?n] breakfast ['brekf?st]
4. [i] orange ['?rind?] comrade['k?mrid] village['vilid?] cabbage ['k?bid?]
5. e [?] hundred ['h?ndr?d] student ['stju:d?nt] open ['?up?n] children ['t?ildr?n]
6. [i] chicken['t?ikin] pocket ['p?kit] begin [bi'ɡin] semester[si'mest?]
7. i [?] holiday['h?l?di] beautiful['bju:ti/?ful] family['f?m?/ili] animal ['?ni/?m?l]
8. [ai] exerci['eks?saiz] satellite ['s?t?lait]
9. o [?] cond ['k?nd] tonight [t?'nait] welcome['welk?m]
10. [ ?u] also['?:ls?u] zero['zi?r?u, 'zi:r?u] photo 保险经纪人资格证['f?ut?u]
11. u [ ?] autumn ['?:t?m] difficult['difik?lt] support [s?'p?:t]
12. [ju] popular ['p?pjul?] January['d??nju?ri]
13. 3.元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
14. a在[w]音后面读 [ ?] want what watch wash quality
15. a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读 [ɑ:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
16. i 在-nd -ld -gh前读 [ai] find bind mind child mild light high fight
17. o在-st -ld前读 [?u] most host postcard old cold sold hold
18. o在m n v th前读 [ ?] come monkey love mother
19. 4. -r音节元音字母在重读音节中的读音
20. ar [ɑ:] car farm dark sharp large
21. ar在[w]音后面读[ ?:] warm quarter ['kw?:t?] toward [t?'w?:d]
22. or[?:] forty morning short sport north
23. or在[w]音后面读[ ?:] word worker wor world worm
24. er ir ur [ ?:] certainly['s?:t?nli] term bird sir Thursday nur
25. 5. -re音节元音字母在重读音节中的读音
不断完善26. are [ε? ] care dare hare pare bare ware
27. ere [i? ] here mere re
28. ire [ai? ] fire hire wire tire dire sire
ore [ ?:] more score before pore
ure [ju? ] pure cure lure
6. 元音字母在重读音节中的读音
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play way say
air [ε?] air hair chair pair repair fair
a l [?:l] small ball talk wall all always also salt almost
al 在f m前 [ɑ:] half calm palm balm
au/aw [?:] autumn daughter draw saw paw raw