[转载]美国英语的⽅⾔（2）北、西、中等⽅⾔⼤区
原⽂地址：美国英语的⽅⾔（2）北、西、中等⽅⾔⼤区作者：陈⼒英语教学
夸人的话男生除了前⾯说的南⽅⽅⾔⼤区，其他⼏个主要⽅⾔区如下。
Northern American English
五年级上英语The English of the northern United States (Northern AmE, also rendered as northern American English) is a broad class of the English dialects. Among the oldest and most pervasive of American English patterns, it is particularly ud in New England, New York, New Jery, and northeastern Pennsylvania, and the dialects extend beyond the Mississippi across northern Iowa, Minnesota, and the Dakotas. Canadian English is believed by some scholars to have originated from northern American English, or to simply be a variety of it.
North American English (NAmE, NAE) is the variety of the English language of North America, including that of the United States and Canada. Becau of their shared histories[1] and the similarities between the pronunciation, vocabulary and accent of American English and Canadian English, the two spoken dialects are often grouped together under a single category.
Due to historical and cultural factors, Canadian English and American English retain numerous distinctions from each other, with the differences being most noticeable in the two languages' written forms. Canadian spellings are primarily bad on British usage as a result of Canada's long-standing connections with the United Kingdom. Canadians are generally tolerant of both British and US spellings, with British spellings being favoured in more formal ttings and in Canadian print media. Spellings in American English have been highly influenced by lexicographers like Noah Webster, who sought to create a standardized form of English that was independent of British English.[5] Despite the differences, English as it is spoken in both Canada and the United States is similar, with the United Empire Loyalists who fled the American Revolution having had a large influence on the early spoken form of Canadian English.
个人社保缴费明细查询Western American English
汉书是谁写的The Western dialect of American English is a single regional English dialect that largely unites the entire western half of the United States, including California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming. It also broadly encompass Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana, which are sometimes parated into their own Pacific Northwest sub-dialect. The west was the last area in the United States to be reached during the gradual westward expansion of English-speaking
ttlement and its history shows considerable mixing of the linguistic patterns of other regions. As the ttlement populations are relatively young when compared with other regions, Western American English is a dialect area in formation.
苦瓜酿香蕉The Midland dialect of American English was first defined by Hans Kurath (A Word Geography of the Eastern United States, 1949) as being the dialect spoken in an area centered on central Pennsylvania and expanding westward to include most of Pennsylvania and part of the Appalachian Mountains. Kurath and McDavid (The Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States, 1961) later divided this region into two discrete subdivisions: the "North Midland" beginning north of the Ohio River valley area, and the "South Midland". Craig M. Carver (American Regional Dialects: A Word Geography, 1987) esntially renamed the North Midland the Lower North and the South Midland the Upper South. All the classifications were mostly bad on lexical features.
感冒吃什么药好Labov, Ash, and Boberg (The Atlas of North American English, 2006), bad solely on phonology and phonetics, defined the Midland area as a buffer zone between the Inland North and the South; this area esntially coincides with Kurath and McDavid's North Midland, the "South Midland" being now reckoned as part of the South. Indeed, while the lexical and grammatical isogloss follow the Appalachian Mountains, the accent boundary follows the Ohio River.
The Upper Midwest (or North-Central) dialect of American English regionally includes the Upper Midwestern United States, while excluding the dialect of the geographically overlapping Inland North region and areas to its east. This dialect region includes North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, parts of Iowa, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and eastern Montana.
Its pronunciation quality is popularly (though narrowly) called a Minnesota accent. It is spoken by about 12 million people in
提拔表态发言the Upper Midwest and the northern portion of the central United States bordering Canada. It is considered a residual region, distinct from the neighboring regions of the West, the North, and Canada.
The Inland North (or Great Lakes) dialect of American English is spoken in a region that includes most of the cities along the Erie Canal and on the U.S. side of the Great Lakes region, reaching approximately from Herkimer, New York to Green Bay, Wisconsin. The dialect is most famously associated with the cities of Detroit, Michigan; Chicago, Illinois; Cleveland, Ohio; and Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracu, New York.
This dialect had been the model of standard American pronunciation in the early 20th century,though
什么菜好消化it has since been modified by an innovative vowel shift known as the Northern Cities Shift which has altered its character,leaving a region to the south and west of the Great Lakes to become the home of the General American dialect.
New York City English is a regional dialect of the English language that is spoken by many people in New York City and much of its surrounding metropolitan area. Pioneer variationist sociolinguist William Labov describes it as the most recognizable variety of North American English.
The English spoken in northern New Jery and the English spoken in all but the east end of Long Island are typically considered varieties or sub-dialects of New York City English, while Hudson Valley English is distinct from, yet has much in common with, New York City English.The dialect of Philadelphia has some distinctive similarities with New York City (such as a raid /ɔ/ vowel, as in coffee, and a phonemic split in /æ/, as in mad); but they differ in other respects and are considered different dialect regions. In contrast, in central and western New York State, Inland Northern American English predominates.资料整理⾃维基百科
