时间名称前介词芹菜香干at,in与on的选用
at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at ven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
Linda was born on the cond of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunri (日出),at noon (中午),at sunt (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。
2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:排他性条款
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),万里是什么意思on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
关于介词with
1.指关系,适应范围,表示“关于,对于,就……来说”。如:
The doctor found that there was something wrong with Jame’s eyes.
Things go on well with us.
What do you want with me?
2.指同伴,同道(行为方式),表示“和……一起”“同……一起”。如:
They are with me in China.
Can you come to swim with us?
3.指工具,手段(行为方式),表示“用”。如:
Let’s begin with this question.
4.指所有物(行为方式),表示“有,带,在……身边”如:
Run with the nice kite like this.
5.指在……方面(行为方式),表示“做”。如:
I have to help Dad with the cooking.=I have to help Dad do the cooking.
6.与构成固定搭配,指对待、对付、处置,表示“利用,使用”。如:
What do the farmers do with your machines?
under:表示“在……的正下方”,即垂直的下方。under 的反义词是 over。
Under the chair there is a cat sleeping.惟妙惟肖栩栩如生椅子下面有一只猫在睡觉。
The little boy was glad to e a ship was just passing under the bridge .
那个小男孩高兴地看到一条船刚好正从桥底下通过。
behind:在……的后面,其反义词是in front of。
There is a big garden behind the hou.房子的后面有一个很大的果园。
If you don't work harder, you may be behind the other students.
如果你不再努力一些,你就会落在其他同学的后面。
next to:意思是“紧靠……旁边”,“邻近”。
The hou next to yours is empty.
你们隔壁的那房子没有住人。
The boy next to her comes from America.
她旁边的男孩来自美国。
between:在两者之间。
The girl in the photo is sitting between her father and mother.
照片上的姑娘坐在她的父亲和母亲之间。
The Mediterranean is just between Europe and Africa.
地中海就在欧洲和非洲之间。
in front of:在……的前面,其反义词是behind。
There is a river in front of the hou.
房子的前面有一条河。
He woke up and saw a beautiful girl standing in front of him.
他醒过来看见眼前站着一个漂亮的姑娘。
比较:in the front of与in front of 和before 的区别
①in the front of与in front of具有不同的含义。前者表示 在某一范围之内的前部,后者表示某一范围之外的前面。三游洞序
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。(在教室之内)商务主管
The teacher is standing in front of the classroom.
老师正站在教室的前面。(在教室之外)
②in front of和重庆所有大学排名before都含有“在……之前”的意思,但当表示地点时,用in front of而不用before。例如:in front of the gate(在大门外),而不说before the gate。
and,but 和 however 三个词都在句中起连接作用。现就它们的用法浅析如下:
一、and 作并列连词用。 1. 用来连接两个相同的句子成分。这两个句子成分可以是单词、短语或分句。 and 连接两个分句时,分句本身都有自己的主语。如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同,则第二个分句中的主语可以省略。例如:
(1) When and where were you born? 你出生在何时何地?
(2) John and Tom are our good friends. 约翰和汤姆都是我们的好朋友。
(3) You are so big and the jar is so small that it could hardly hold one of your feet.
你的个子这么大,坛子这么小,甚至连人的一只脚也容纳不下。
(4) She looked at Mr Hare and went on. 她看了看野兔先生,然后继续向前走。
2. 用 and 连接两个相同的词,意在强调或表示动作多次反复。例如:
(5) They talked and talked until late at night. 他们谈啊,谈啊,一直谈到深夜。
(6) There are books and books on the shelf. 书架上除了书还是书。
3. 当 and 用来连接两个动词时,招财风水布局 and 后面的动词在意义上表示目的。在美国口语中, go (or come) and e 中的 and 一般都被省略。例如:
(7) Go and (= to) tell him the news. 你去把这个消息告诉他。
(8) Try and (= to ) get the work done today. 要设法在今天干完这项工作。
(9) I'll write and thank him. 我将写信感谢他。
(10) You'd better go (and) e a doctor. 你最好去看看医生。
二 . but 作为并列连词,在意义上起转折作用。 but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。 but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时, but 前面一般要加逗号。例如:
(11) He is old but strong. 他年纪虽大却很强壮。
(12) Learning the guitar isn't difficult, but you will have to practi.
学弹吉他并不难,但是你得练习。
(13) He tried, but could not do it. 他试过,但是干不了。
三 . however 意为“可是,然而,尽管”,较 but 的意味弱,通常用作连接性状语。其
位置可以在句首,句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时,中间需要有一个逗号;当它被用作句子的插入语时,则前后应各有一个逗号。例如:
(14) However, we need not do that now. 可是,我们现在不需要做那个。
(15) He said it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说是那样的,然而他却弄错了。
(16) His friends, however, had other ideas. 然而他的朋友们却另有见解。
注: however 也可用作连接副词,意为“不论怎样”,用来引导让步状证从句。例如:
However we may do it, it will be a difficult job. 无论雪下得多大,我们都必须回去。
练习:用 but, and 和 however 填空:
1. I'd like to go with you, ________, my hands are full.