主题语境16 良好的人际关系与社会交往——社会交往
课前
[常见单词]
1．accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地(by mistake)
2.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）accompany v. 陪伴，跟随
3．acquaintance n. 熟人；相识；了解
4.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）ankle n. [C]踝；脚踝；踝骨
5.(实验中学2022中考模拟）annoy vt. 使恼怒；使烦恼；使生气
►annoying adj. 使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的
6．barrier n. [C]障碍；屏障；关卡
7．bleed vi. 流血；出血
8．choke vt. & vi. (使)窒息；(使)噎住；(使)堵塞
9．complex adj. 复杂的；复合的
n. [C]建筑群；综合体；联合企业
10.(北师大附中2022中考模拟）congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺
►congratulation n. 祝贺；恭贺；贺辞
11．consultant n. [C]顾问；商议者；咨询者
12.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）customer n. [C]顾客；主顾；客户
13．debt n. 债务；欠债
①in debt 欠债
②out of debt 不欠债
③pay off one's debt 还清债务
14.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）diet n．①日常饮食；日常食物 ②[C](为健康或减肥的)规定饮食 vi.节食；按规定进食
►be/go on a diet 节食
15.(实验中学2022中考模拟）digest v. 消化
16．discount n. 折扣 vt.打折扣；不重视
17．escape v． ①逃脱；逃走；避开 ②泄漏 ③被遗忘
18．esntial adj. 必不可少的；最重要的(vital)；本质的
19．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
20．famine n. 饥荒
21．habit n. 习惯
①be in the habit of/have a/the habit of 有……的习惯
②break/kick the habit of 改掉……的(坏)习惯
③develop/fall into/form/get into the/a habit of 养成……的习惯
④get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯
⑤out of the habit 出于习惯
22.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）hostess n. [C]女主人；女主持人
23.(华中师大附中2022中考模拟）lifestyle n. [C]生活方式
周庆祥►a comfortable/healthy lifestyle 一种舒适的/健康的生活方式
24.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）mental adj. [只用于名词前]思想上的；精神上的；脑力的
①mental labour 脑力劳动
②maintain a good mental health 保持心理健康
25.(实验中学2022中考模拟）necessary adj. ①必需的，必要的 ②必然的，不可避免的
①if necessary 如果有必要的话
②when necessary 斑马的英语怎么说必要时
26．popular 狼性团队口号adj. 流行的，受欢迎的
①be popular with 深受……的欢迎
②popularity n. 普及，流行，声望
27．relax vt. & vi. 使放松
28．remind vt. ①提醒 ②使想起
①remind sb. about/of ... 提醒某人某物
②remind sb. to do ... 提醒某人做某事
③remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人或事物
④reminder n． 令人回忆的事；提醒人的事物
29．safety n. [U]安全
①road/food safety 道路/食品安全
②for safety 安全起见
30．slim adj.①苗条的 ②微小的 vi.减轻体重；变苗条
31．strong adj组字组词.①强壮的；强劲的 ②坚固的；坚定的 ③坚强的；坚定的 ④(国家)强大的 ⑤强烈的 ⑥(能力)优秀的；卓越的；(学科等)擅长的
►[同族词]strongly/strength/strengthen
32.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）tired adj. ①疲劳的；累的 ②厌烦的；厌倦的
33．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
34.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）worldwide adj. 世界性的；遍及全球的 adv.在全世界
35.(实验中学2022中考模拟）wor adj. 更坏/差/糟的；病情更重的
adv. 更坏；更糟；(病)更重；更猛烈
n. [U]更糟糕的情况
①wor off 更穷的；更糟的
②for the wor 向更坏的方向
[常用词块]
1．put on weight 增肥
2.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）as well as 也，又，还
3．tell a lie 说谎
4.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）win ...back 赢回；重新获得
喝茶的好处和坏处
春日作者5.(实验中学2022中考模拟）earn one's living 谋生
6．in debt 欠债
7．spy on 暗中监视；侦查
8．get in touch 取得联系
9．before long 不久以后
10.(北师大附中2022中考模拟）avoid any potential risks in 避免潜在的危险
11．glare at 怒目而视
12.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）be up to 从事，忙于
13．for the benefit of 为了……的利益
14.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）keep fit 保持健康
15.(实验中学2022中考模拟）be ud to doing 习惯于做
一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)
1．It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet (日常饮食) in our daily life.
2.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）The owner of the restaurant is kindhearted and is always eager to plea all his customers (顾客)．
3．Jane was willing to accompany (陪伴) her friend to go to London for an interview.
4.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (债务)．
5.(实验中学2022中考模拟）The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choo some foods which digest (消化) more easily.
6．If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% discount (折扣)．
立身扬名7．I began to feel at home in the new school when I saw some familiar (熟悉的) faces.
8．Over the past few months, I have formed the habit (习惯) of replying to letters the day I receive them.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1．In order to be more charming and slimmer (slim), girls tend to go on a diet.
2.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）We nt her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, saying “Congratulations_ (congratulate) on your achievement！”
3．When an annoying (annoy) situation aris, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other.
4.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）This nationwide smog should rve as a reminder (remind) to all — what we've done to the environment.
5.(实验中学2022中考模拟）I have grown not only physically, but also mentally (mental) in the past few years.
6．I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired (tire)．
7．For your safety (safe), you'd better stay at home.关于陪伴的文案
8．What's wor (bad), he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.
三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)
1．He isn't honest and always tells a lie , so we don't like him.
