郑州市人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit考点大全笔记
单选题
1、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views.
A．familiarB．ordinaryC．significantD．confident
答案：D
考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的； B. ordinary普通的； C. significant重要的； D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。
2、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A．on; annoyingB．on; annoyedC．to; annoyingD．to; annoyed
答案：A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声，他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”；第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying，annoyed常用于修饰人，表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
午安英语3、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A．Concentrating onB．Speaking ofC．Leading toD．Living up to
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到诚实，我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于；B. Speaking of谈到；C. Leading to导致；D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“谈到”的含义，所以要选B项。故选B项。
4、If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.
A．take care ofB．pay attention to
C．stay away fromD．look forward to
答案：C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须远离垃圾食品。A. take care of照顾；B. pay attention to注意；C. stay away from远离；D. look forward to期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知，想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选C。警察纪律条令
5、—Tom, you em to be overjoyed.
愉的拼音
—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.
A．Guess whatB．What forC．What ifD．So what
西游记作者简介答案：A
考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着？我刚刚收到悉尼大
学的录取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着；B. What for为什么；C. What if假使……将会怎么样；D. So what那又怎样。根据语境可知，汤姆很高兴，取得了意想不到的结果，Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。
6、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ.
A．connectionB．conditionC．organizationD．cooperation
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition条件，状况；C. organization组织；D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知，此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。
7、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd.
A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
8、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?药厂实习
A．frighteningB．frightenC．frightenedD．to frighten
答案：C
考查形容词。句意：你独自一人进入荒野时，你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，排除选项B和D；主语是人you，所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
9、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed.
A．confidenceB．expressionC．appearanceD．impression
答案：B
教育动画片考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。
10、Kate’s new to the job but I have every_______ in her.
A．impressionB．experimentC．confidenceD．strategy
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特是新来的，但我对她很有信心。A. impression印象；B. experiment实验；C. confidence自信；D. strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb为固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。
11、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature.
深圳社保局地址
A．frightenedB．formerC．variousD．likely
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上有各种各样的动物，这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的；B. former先前的；C. various各种各样的；D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知，动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
12、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want.
A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience
答案：D
科学知识考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。A. quality质量；B. personality个性；C. generosity慷慨；D. patience耐心。根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。故选D项。
