七年级英语How many kites are there? 人教义务版
瘢痕畸形
【常用单词积累】
1. 名词: kite, pioneer, men, work, sky, day, river, light,
animal, people, sheep, woman.
2. 副词: only, little.
3. 动词: count, work
4. 词组: come on, at work, Young pioneer
【基础知识精讲】
1. 名词复数
(1)一般情况下, 在名词后加s, 读音规则是清辅音后读清辅音[s], 浊辅音后读
浊辅音[z]，元音后读浊辅音[z]。例如：goes, pencils, maps.
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es, 读[iz]如：class。
(3)以辅音 + y结尾的词，变y为i加es如：baby—babies, 以元音 + y结尾的词，直接加s，如：boy—boys.
(4)以f，fe结尾的词，变f，fe为v加es。如：knife—knives.
手机信号增强(5)特殊形式man—men, woman—women, child—children, sheep, people本身就表示复数，无变化。
2. in the sky在天空中，sky的复数skies.
3. There is a boat on the river. 有一只船在河里, on the river在河里。
4. Near the hou there is a tree. 在房子附近有一棵树。
near the hou 是表示地点的状语，一般放句末。如放句首，以示强调。hou 的复
数形式是[＇hauziz].
5. Is there a cat in the tree? 树上有只猫吗? 这是there be句型的一般疑问句，其结构是Be + there + 时间状语(介词短语)。
又如：Is there a dog in the picture? 图片里有只猫吗? 其简略回答是Yes, there is / No, there isn’t。
6. 表示地点在介词短语：
(1)in在……里, in the picture, in the same class.
(2)on在……上面, on the bike, on the floor, on the wall.思念故乡的诗
(3)under在……下面, under the tree, under one’s chair.
(4)near在……附近, near the hou, near the window.
7. How many boats are there in the picture? 在图片里有多少船?
句型是: How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 状语, 回答是: There are…, There aren’t any, there is only one, 但不可以用There are some来回答, 在肯
定回答时, 一般用具体数字来回答。
8. There’s no cat here, but there is a little sheep. 这儿没有猫，但有些
绵羊，这里no = not any, little表示“小”的意思，它比small有感情色彩。
9. come on, Kitty! 过来，基蒂！
10. at work在工作，at home在家，at school在学校，都是介词短语，中间无冠词。
【重点难点解析】
1. 介词：on, behind, under, in运用：这四个词都是介词。on 的意思是“在……
上面”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的上面，两个物体相接触。如on the wall(在墙上)，
on the desk(在课桌上)。Behind意思是在“在……后面”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的后面，两个物体也可能接触，也可能不接触。如：behind the door(在门后)。Under意思是“在……下面”表示一个物体在另一物体的正下方，两物体也可能接触，也可能不接触。如：under the desk(在桌下)。in意思是“在……里面”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的里面。如：in the box(在盒子里)。
2. How many children are there in the picture? There is only one. 图片上有多少小孩? 仅仅只有一个。
How many是疑问词组，意为“多少个”，后接可数名词的复数。回答How many的提问，往往用数词。所以句中one不能用a来替换。尽管a与one都有“一”的意思，但a是冠词，强调的是“类别”，one是数词，强调的是“数”的概念。
例：a. There is a pen on the table.
桌上有一支钢笔。(不是别的物品)
b. There is one pen on the table.
桌上有一支钢笔。(只有一支，而不是两支等)
3. They’re at work. 他们在工作。
at work, 在工作中。介词at表示状态，这是一个固定词组，注意work前没有冠词，类似的还有：at school，在上学；at table，在吃饭；at home，在家。
4. Near the hou there is a tree. 在房子附近有一棵树。
Near the hou 是介词短语作状语，一般放在句尾，有时放在句首表示强调。
例: a. On the wall there’s a map. 墙上有一张地图。
b. In the tree there’s a cat. 树上有一只猫。
5. Are there any birds in the picture? 画中有鸟吗?
any是形容词，一般用于疑问句和否定句后，后面接可数名词或不可数名词。
例：a. Is there any water in the glass? 杯里有水吗?
b. Does any of you have a bike? 你们中间谁有自行车？
any还可作代词用。
例: a. I can’t find any. 我一个也找不到。
b. There aren’t any flowers in the box. 箱子里没有花。
例题分析：
1. This is a map of China. it.
A. See
B. Look
C. Look at
分析look和e都表示“看”。Look的意思是“瞧”；“看”，是不及物动词，其后不能跟宾语，若需要跟宾语时，必须加上介词。Look后加上不同的介词，就会有不同的意思。look at(看)；look after(照看；照顾)；look like(看起来像……)。look at强调看的动作。e是及物动词，意思是“看见”，强调看的结果。而此题强调“看”的动作，故答案应选Ｃ。
2. I can’t the broom.
A. look for
B. look after
C. find
分析根据题意只能用“寻找”一动作填空。而A、C虽都表示“找”，但两答案有区别“look for”表“寻找”，且是“寻找的过程”，而find表“找到”的结果。很明显，此题是“我没能找到扫帚”表“结果”。故答案应选C。
【单元知识纲要】
1. 本单元的核心的内容是“计数(counting)”与此相关的语法项目是There be结构
的一般疑问句及其回答和否定句，还有以How many引起的特殊疑问句。
2. 复习名词的单复数，如：a pen, two pens, a book, many books, a desk, twenty desks, a chair, three chairs, 同时引出不规则的名词复数形式，如：child —children man—men
3. 掌握名词复数变化规则后，接着学习There be结构的一般疑问句及其回答和否定句。
Is there…? Yes, there is / No there isn’t
Are There…? Yes, there are / No, there aren’t
4. 学习本单元过程中，应注意be的数的变化，和词句复数形式的变化，同时注意什
么时候用单数形式，什么时候用复数形式。
5. 同时学习How many开头的特殊疑问句，由此引出下列句型。
Is there a refer in your bag? Yes, there is…
Are there any books in your begs. No, there are…
How many kites are there in the sky?
【课本难题解答】
1. 第45课练习一，是在充分掌握There be句型的前提下进行看图说话的练习(先口头，后笔头)，练习时注意There be的单复变化和名词的复数形式的变化。
2. 第46课练习二是要求掌握there be的疑问句及其答语，也应注意单复数的变化，同时，第47课练习一也是巩固There be的运用。
3. 第48课练习三，是巩固How many的运用，注意：How many + 名词复数 + 一般疑
问句。
课本练习答案：
Lesson 45
1 1. There are two beds in the picture.
2. There are two schoolbags in it.
3. There are three chairs in the room.
4. There is only one clock on the desk.
5. There are two erars on the desks.
6. There are four pencils on the desks.
7. There are two pencil-boxes on the desks.
8. There are two pairs of shoes (four shoes) under the beds.
9. There is only one picture on the wall.
10. There is a desk and a chair near the bed.
Lesson 46
2 1. Yes, there is. 2. Yes, I can.
3. There are two trees.
4. I can e birds in the trees.
5. There are two.
6. Yes, there is.
7. There are some hills near the river. 8. Yes, there is.
9. I can e children in the boat. 10. There are two.
Lesson 47
1 1. There are two eggs in the bowl. Are there two eggs in the bowl?
2. There is an animal in the picture. Is there an animal in the picture?
【阅读分析点拨】
阅读对话，选择填空。
Lucy: What’s in the big box, Miss Gao?
Miss Gao: Your new books.
Lucy: Our new books? How many? Let me have a look. One, two, three……Oh, there are 52.
Miss Gao: Fifty-two. No, fifty-three.
Lucy: Yes, fifty-two.
Miss Gao: Oh, it’s OK! There’s one here in my bag. Thank you, Lucy, plea give them to the students(请发给学生).
Lucy: All right, Miss Gao. But Lily isn’t in the classroom today. She’s ill and she’s at home.
Miss Gao: You can give the book to her. You must look after Lily’s book.
Lucy: Yes, Miss Gao.
( )1. How many students are there in Miss Gao’s class?
A. Forty-five
B. Fifty-two
C. Fifty-three
( )2. —Are all the students at school today? — .
A. No
B. Yes
C. Sorry, I don’t know
( )3. Who give the book to Lily?
A. Miss Gao
B. Lucy
C. Lily
( )4. Is Lucy ill(有病的)?
A. Yes, she is
抓手指游戏规则
B. No, she isn’t
C. Very well.
看什么书( )5. Where’s the big box? It’s in .
科学探究
A. a hou
B. the teacher’s room
C. the classroom
解答通过阅读对话可以得知：
1. 有53个本子说明班上有53位学生，答案为 C。
2. 今天Lily没来，所以回答应是否定的，答案为A。
3. 从老师的话里可以得知是Lucy，答案为B。
4. 露西没病，只是莉莉病了，答案为B。
5. 从Lucy的话中“Lily isn’t in the classroom today”得知答案为C。
分析此题考查学生的阅读能力。解题的关键要读懂对话，从中找到信息。学生易错的
是直接从文中找答案。这种做法对有的文章可以，但有的文章则不行。
【命题趋势分析】
There be句型的应用。
(1)There are two boys in the room. (划线提问)
How many boys are there in the room?
(2)There is a book in the bookshelf. (变一般疑问句及肯定否定回答)
(3)There be句型的否定句
(4)There are two glass on the table. (划线提问)What’s on the table?
(5)some与any的用法。
我们互为倒数【典型热点考题】
1. 写出下列单词的复数形式
woman—women, man—men, boy—boys
family—families, hou—hous, watch—watches
sheep—sheep, people—peoples, bus—bus
child—children, knife—knives, photo—photos
2. There is a boat in the river. (变复数)
答案：There are some boats in the river.
3. They’re at work. (划线提问)
答案：Where are they?
4. Is there bread on the table?
A. some
B. any
C. ×
D. a
答案：B.
【词组句式运用】
句型转换
1. There is a table near the window. (改为一般疑问句)
a table near the window?
2. There are some flowers in the picture. (改为否定句)
There flowers in the picture.
3. How many people are there in your family? (回答问题)
.
4. There are thirty boys in our class. (对划线部分提问)
in your class?
5. My father is at work. (对划线部分提问) father?
6. There is a football under the bed. (对划线部分提问)
under the bed?
7. There are some men near the hou. (改为单数形式)
There near the hou.
8. The sheep is on the hill. (改为复数形式)
The on the hill.
【课内课外阅读】
This is a picture of Jim’s bedroom. We can e a bed, a desk and a chair.
On the bed, we can e Jim’s clothes. On the desk, we can e a light and some pens. We can e some beautiful(漂亮的)flowers too. What can you e under the chair? A basketball. On the wall, we can e two kites. They look like two birds.
( )1. Some clothes are .
A. on the bed
B. under the chair
C. behind the door
( )2. The bedroom is .
A. Li Lei’s
比日神山B. Lucy’s
C. Jim’s
( )3. We can’t e some on the desk.
A. flowers
B. clothes
C. pens
( )4. There is(有) a under the chair.
