阅读理解] Effective communication我要约
原谅用英语怎么说Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are ud to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of tho associations if we listen for more than words. We don’t always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “ I’m letting off some steam. I don’t really want you to pay clo attention to what I’m saying. Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.” Mostly we mean veral things at once. A person wanting to purcha a hou says to the current owner, “This step has to be fixed before I’ll buy.” The owner says, “ It’s been like that for years.” Actually, the step hasn’t been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: “ I don’t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can’t you?” The arch for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it wa
s said.
When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kiss after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friend’s unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of asrtiveness. Some respons may be directly linked to a developing pattern of respons and defy logic. For example, a person who says “No!” to a rials of charges like “You’re dumb,” “You’re lazy,” and “You’re dishonest,” may also say “No!” and try to justify his or her respon if the next statement is “And you’re good looking.”
萝卜做法大全We would do well to listen for how messages are prented. The words, “If sure has been nice to have you over,” can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phra can be said once or repeated veral times. And the meanings we associate with
the phra will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.
1.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners, if ___.
A.they u proper words to carry their ideas.
B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.
酒文化知识C.they try to understand each other’s ideas beyond words.
D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.
2.“I’m letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 means___.
A.I’m just calling your attention.
B.I’m just kidding.
C.I’m just saying the opposite.
D.I’m just giving off some sound.
3.The hou-owner’s example shows that he actually means___.
A.the step has been like that for years.
B.he doesn’t think it necessary to fix the step.
臣加页读什么C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.
D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.
4.Some respons and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if___.
A.linked to an abnormal amount of asrtiveness.
B.en as one’s habitual pattern of behavior.
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C.taken as part of an ordering quence.
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D.expresd to a ries of charges.
5.The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done___.
A.without true intention.
安徽高校排名B.light-heartedly.
C.in a way of ceremony.
D.with less emphasis.
答案:DBABC