肌肉密度
The whole process of construction project cost management
Abstract: From the decision-making stage of the Cost management, Cost Management in the design pha and construction pha of the whole process of tracking management and completion of the ttlement of audit checks, etc. discusd the reasonable control of project cost to enhance whole project cost management.
Keywords: decision-making stage management; design stage management; the construction pha management; completion of Stage Management
队名口号The magnitude of value due to construction projects large and long construction period, the price a relatively complicated, and is a typical price of the project construction process, so the price in project identification, control and management of the existence of a number of complex procedures, and even unpredictability factor. In order to avoid the loss of control cost and the "three excess" phenomenon, it is necessary to establish a scientific and effective cost control measures and to control wear in the whole process of project construction.
A decision-making stage of the Cost Management
A reasonable estimate is that the scientific preparation of Investment projects in the process of priority, the investment estimate is a project investment decision-making stage of the content, it is also the project proposal and feasibility study part of the report. Investment Estimate 1 is approved, will rve as the project construction cost ceiling. Clearly, the investment estimate for the project decision-making and the success or failure is of great significance. Therefore, investment estimation should be considered adequate, and reasonable estimates of as much as possible to be perfectly reasonable and accurate. Investment estimation must be a true reflection of the design. At prent the project proposal stage, is usually made by the construction unit investment estimation. As the construction unit and cost estimates are generally not investment professionals, as well as a lack of rious study of process and programs, so investment estimation is very simple and often results in Louxiang. Moreover, the construction unit in order to be reported by the project approval, to design units in the investment estimate, deliberately underestimated, engage in "fishing projects", so that a lack of investment in the accuracy of estimates. Therefore, the investment estimates should be realistic and ref
lect the design elements, designers should project size and project content, a true reflection of design intent. To conduct the program comparison and lection, program optimization. Is not only technically feasible but also economically more reasonable. Therefore, project cost personnel should be preferred from the building program began to infiltrate the building projects. In accordance with the principles of project management, reasonable forecast investment estimation of various dynamic factors change, as comprehensive as possible to fully play the full investment, without leaving any gaps.医院费用怎么报销
2 design pha Cost Management
The design stage is the key to effective control of costs. Advanced technology, Economic rationality is designed to save investment projects and shorten the construction period and an important guarantee for improving efficiency. As the design of the project cost is usually about 70% can be achieved, therefore, ize the design stage of cost control, it would ize control pha core. At the design stage, we must first carry out detailed Engineering一口盅 design demonstrated excellent lection, and invited experts to a comprehensive review to ensure that the design of which a full-featured, advanced techn
小学生搞笑作文
便字组词ology, reasonable Structure and conducive to effective control of an excellent investment in the program successful. Design has been lected, in the design implementation pha should be actively pursued the "ceiling design", the limit is designed to estimate the control of the approved investments in the preliminary design. The preliminary design of the approved total budget for the control of construction design will soon be on the stage design validation investment costs into the various professional, and then broken down into various units of engineering and construction division. Function in ensuring the professional u of the premi, according to the allocation of the threshold control design, strict control design changes to the unreasonable, especially for the works would cost a significant design changes to ensure that the total investment limit is not a breakthrough.
3 the construction pha of the whole process of tracking management
Construction Pha Cost Management's main task is strictly according to the drawings, not a breakthrough price, reduce the costs incurred due to various reasons, adjustments and claims, through the supervision and management, to control investment
s. In the project implementation pha, in order to take the initiative to control, focus on the following four aspects:
One is actively involved in construction project bidding. The implementation of the bidding system is China's construction of a major reform of management system is also identified in the current construction market, the main form of construction tasks. Bad on the work of construction is the core of the bidding project cost, the project cost management must be actively involved in the activities of the entire bidding process, and play their own role. Practice has proved that only by building an open, fair bidding, in order to effectively introduce a competition mechanism will be implementation of the project, the construction unit to the final lection of strength, advanced technical equipment, past performance is very good and tender clost to the building construction enterpris of Bidding , which esntially avoid the formation of the long-counted result after the first stem the rious financial situation out of control, in order to obtain a more reasonable project cost control and laid a good foundation.
Second, pay attention to construction methods, strict control of design changes. The
project before the construction, cost management personnel should be familiar with the construction drawings in advance of the content and design intent drawings to achieve a thorough understanding and mastery for early detection of problems, drawing on the errors and deficiencies corrected prior to construction. At the same time efforts should be made to overcome or even avoid the rush hastily drawing joint trials and the construction process and the resulting frequent design changes, modification and so on. During the construction pha, with the cost management is cloly related to the specific site to another visa fees, should be ready to make a detailed record and organize them. To try to make it branches or sub-unit project, individual project visa, number, and in accordance with the principle of the division of fees to grasp the scope of on-site visa, so that a visa as possible detailed and accurate. Removal of many barriers and measures of work should pay attention to waste recycling, recovery of costs in this hou or deducted from the ttlement project. In addition to the above, attention must also be shown on the visa the content and design drawings, fixed content is contained in the overlap of duplicate items must be removed. In raising the awareness of project cost at the same time, we mu
st also know how to effectively control the engineering change and on-site economic visas. In project construction, engineering change and on-site visa is inevitable, but reasonable control. As a rule, design changes and design units issued by the changes to drawings and validated by the supervisory engineer construction units reported the approval of change orders issued. In reviewing the design changes, therefore, should review the changes to the procedures and whether there is legal basis for compliance with existing relevant provisions of really economic loss caud by the contractor. On-site characterization of the economy should first review of a visa.
绽开的意思
