2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练(DAY 15)
| 内容 |
Section A | 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达 |
Section B | 阅读理解强化训练 |
Section C | 七选五综合练习柠檬的作用 |
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Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达
1. goal n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分
词语辨析:
aim 常指短期目标,往往比较具体,也比较实际。
object 指较明确具体的单个目标,往往出于直接的需要和愿望。
purpo 目的,意图,比较确定,多指采取坚决的行动去达到目的。
end 目标,目的,较正式。
goal 指经过仔细考虑而选中的比较大的目标,常需要努力或克服困难才能达到的目的。
2. calculate vi. /vt. 计算;以为;作打算
常用短语:
calculate on 指望;期待
be calculated for 适合于……;为适合…而设计的
3. simplify vt. 简化;使单纯;使简易
4. sum n. 金额;总数 vi. 概括 vt. 总结;合计
5. with the help of 在……的帮助下
6. technology n. 技术;工艺;术语
相关词汇:
technological adj.技术的;工艺的
technically adv.技术上;专门地;学术上;工艺上
technologically adv.科技地;技术上地
technique n.技巧,技术;手法
technician n.技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人
词汇辨析:这组词都有“技术”的意思,其区别是:
technique 多指具体的某种技术和技巧。
technology 含义比technique广泛,泛指生产工艺、科学技术
7. electronic adj. 电子的 n. 电子电路;电子器件
词汇辨析:这三词都与电有关
electrical 多指本身不产生电,但是与电有关的。
electric 着重于发电的,电动的或导电的。
electronic 电子的,电子操作的。
8. chip vt. 削,凿;削成碎片
vi. 剥落;碎裂
n. [电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片; 薄片
常用短语:
chip in 捐钱或出力;插话;插入
chip off 切下;削去
chip away at 削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西
9. tube n. 管;电子管;隧道;电视机
vt. 使成管状;把…装管;用管输送
vi. 乘地铁;不及格
词语辨析:这组词都有“地铁”的意思,其区别是:
subway 指城市中的地铁或通道,主要用于美国
tube 主要用于英国口语中
underground 一般用词,指城市中的地铁,主要用于英国
10. revolution n. 革命;旋转;运行;循环
11. artificial intelligence 人工智能
12. ari vi. 出现;上升;起立
常用短语:
ari from 由…引起,起因于
ari out of 起于……
词语辨析:这组词都有“上升,举起”的意思,其区别是
上市的好处ari 书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。
rai 及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。
ri 普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
lift 语气比rai强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
13. from on 从……起
常用短语:
看书英语from now on 今后
from then on 从那时起 ; 那时起 ; 从那时开始 ; 从那以后
from today on 从今天开始 ; 从今天 ; 从今天起
from early on 从很早的时候起 ; 从早期到现在
14. appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面
常用短语:
in appearance 在外表上
keep up appearances 装样子;撑场面;打肿脸充胖子
put in an appearance 露一下面;到场稍作停留
make one's appearance 登台;出现
词语辨析:
look 普通用词,多用复数,可与appearance换用,但较口语化
face 侧重指容貌
aspect 书面用词,突出人或事物在某特定时间或地点时的外貌
appearance 普通用词,着重由总体产生的印象
15. totally adv. 完全地
16. download vt. 下载
17. web n.蜘蛛网,网状物;织物;圈套;网络
vt. 在……上织网;用网缠住;使中圈套;形成网状
常用短语:
food web 食物网,食物链;食物循环
open web 空腹
spider web 蜘蛛网
a web of lies 一片谎话
18. network n. 网络;网状物 vt./vi. 将……连接成网络;建立工作关系悬崖歌词
19. mobile adj. 可移动的;机动的;易变的;非固定的 n. 移动电话
20. signal n. 信号;暗号;导火线
vt. 标志;用信号通知;表示
vi. 发信号 adj. 显著的;作为信号的
词语辨析:这组词都有“标志、象征、符号”的意思,其区别是:
sign 普通用词,指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆。
emblem 指选定象征一个国家、民族或家庭等的图案或实物。
常熟沙家浜
symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
token 语气庄重,指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志。
mark 普通用词,含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
badge 一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带状标志物
Section B 阅读理解强化训练
Passage 1
“Garlic coffee” can be good news to coffee-loving pregnant women as a man in northeastern Japan invented the drink that looks and tastes like coffee but is made up entirely of locally grown garlic.
“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” said 75-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai,who was a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture.“It contains no caffeine so it’s good for tho who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”
Shimotai,who started the drink’s sale in January 2017,said the drink was accidentally made from a cooking mistake about 30 years ago,when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at his shop.
He mashed (捣烂) the burnt garlic with a spoon and mixed it with hot water.When he drank it,he was surprid at its “coffee-like taste” with bitterness.
Shimotai began rearching the drink after retirement,aimed at turning it into a product.
After repeating trials and errors on the best way to make it,he created a 白眼球发黄“coffee” he can be satisfied with about six years ago by using an electric furnace (火炉) to roast the garlic.After cooling it,the garlic is mashed up.
Shimotai took a patent on the method in 2015,and opened a workshop in neighboring Iwate Prefecture.
While his drink has a pleasant smell of roasted garlic,it will not cau bad breath becau it is carefully and fully roasted,according to Shimotai.
The drink is now available at two souvenir shops in Aomori Prefecture,or by ordering by telephone.
A packet containing one cup of garlic coffee costs 324 yen ($2.8).Orders can be made with his workshop called Techno Bain Kobo at 0195(37)1999 in the city of Ninohe,Iwate Prefecture.
1.What makes “garlic coffee” special?
A.It isn’t bitter at all.
B.加筋土挡土墙It is caffeine-free.
C.It doesn’t taste like coffee.
D.It is especially good for night workers.
2.What led to Shimotai’s invention of “garlic coffee”?
A生源贷款.A cooking mistake.
B.The market competition.