8B unit1 past and prent
一. 词汇拓展
1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的
2. communicate v. →communication (n.)
3. north n. →northern (adj.)
通讯录黑名单4. wife n. → wives(复数)
5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者
6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)
7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)
番茄煎蛋8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)
二.重点短语
1.和…玩play with sb
2.不再…not …any more=no more
3.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times
4.阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town
5.非常了解这个地方know the place well
6.从那时起since then自从2005年以来泼墨since 2005自从去年以来since last year
自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago
7.搬家move hou搬到南京move to Nanjing搬走move away 搬出move out of
搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat
8.在…南部in the southern part of
9.结婚get married 已经结婚…have been married for
和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 把某人嫁给某人marry sb. to sb.
10.变化很大change a lot change into 变成
change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）
为什么放屁特别臭11.在过去in the past 在现在at prent
12.这些年以来over/ during the years
13.把…变成…turn …into… 翻到turn to
多拉巨炮14.打牌play cards 下中国象棋play Chine chess
15.愉快的假期pleasant holiday
16.玩得很开心have a pleasant time
17.水污染water pollution 噪音污染noi pollution减少污染reduce the pollution
18.过去经常做某事ud to do sth
19.像以前一样经常地…as often as before
增减效应
20.把…排进/ 倒进…dump… into…
21.一个很严重的问题a very rious problem
22.采取行动做某事take action to do sth
23.在某种程度上in some ways 顺便问一下by the way
在去…的路上on the way to…挡路in the way
24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space
25.不时地，偶尔from time to time
26. 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty
27.从…借…borrow sth from sb借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
28.在使用中be in u= be in rvice
29.带…去…take sb to …
30.独自地on one’s own= by onelf= alone
31.有同感have the same feeling
32.青山环绕green hills around
33.清新的空气fresh air
34.良好的环境a good environment
35.发展缓慢less development
36.离…远be far (away) from 两个街区远two blocks away 离…近be clo to…
37.给…造成许多麻烦cau many problems for…
38.近期照片recent photos 在近几年中in recent years中国修宪
39. …的反义词the opposite of…
40. 有好运have good luck
41.把…扔掉throw sth away
42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town
43.在过去的一个世纪over the past century
44.关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and prent
45.感冒have a cold 患重感冒have a bad cold
46.受到某人的来信hear from sb= receive a letter from
47.乘飞机旅行travel by plane/ by air
48.享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach
49.走遍城市go around the city
50.返回 return =get back return to 回到，归还
51.出国go abroad 国内外at home and abroad
52.和…保持联系 keep in touch with
三.重点句子
1. ----Eddie，have you en my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.
“埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？”
“是的，我刚刚把它吃完。”
2.The factory ud to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t u to do/ud not to do）
工厂过去常常把废物倒进河里。
3.I have known the place since I was very young.
自从我很小时我就知道了这个地方。
4.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.
5.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
他们中的许多人已经搬到其他地方了，我时不时的感到有点孤独。
6.The government realized it was a very rious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.
后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。
7.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.他们已经去了电影院。约翰去过美国几次。
8.I come to school by bus on my own.
9.He thinks he is unlucky enough to e the changes to Sunshine Town.
他认为他不足够幸运看到阳光镇的改变。
10. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It doesn’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.
四.词句解析
1.just adv. 刚才
[点拨] just 意为“刚刚，刚才”，强调最近刚发生的事情。
It doesn't matter. We've just begun our class.
没关系。我们刚开始上课。
[拓展] (1)just 还可译为“正好；仅仅；就是”，用来加强语气。
It's just half past nine now. 现在正好九点半。
(2)just意为“刚刚”，与现在完成时连用；just now意为“刚才”，与一般过去时连用。
The sheep have just eaten the grass up.
那些绵羊刚刚将草吃光。
Amy finished her homework just now.
埃米刚才完成了家庭作业。
2.married adj. 已婚的
[点拨] a married woman已婚妇女
a married man已婚男子
be/get married to… 与……结婚
They have been married for five years.
他们结婚已经5年了。
[拓展] marry v. 结婚 marriage n. 结婚， 婚礼
My sister's marriage will take place at ten o'clock today. 我姐姐的婚礼将于今天10点举行。
[搭配] marry sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人，与某人结婚
marry sb to… 把某人嫁给……
I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。
3.waste n. 废品，废料
[点拨] (1)vt.& vi. 浪费
Don't waste the money. There isn't much left.
不要浪费那些钱。 没有多少了。六零小老鼠日常
(2)adj. 无用的；废弃的
waste paper 废纸
(3)n. 浪费；废品，废料
It's a waste of time. 这是浪费时间。
It is a waste to throw away good food.
把好的食物扔掉是浪费。
The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks. 工厂的废料被装上大卡车运走了。
