英语中常用的词组

更新时间:2023-06-27 23:21:52 阅读: 评论:0

look 的常用短语:
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take on a new look呈现新面貌
concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
u常用短语:
ud to do过去曾经、常做
be ud to doing …习惯于……
be ud to do被用来做……
make good/ full u of充分利用……
come into u开始使用……
it is no u doing ………没有用
grow常用短语
in the grow of….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of ……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
lack的常用短语
小葱蘸酱be lacking in sth. ……不足积分换话费
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to ……有害
cau damage to ……造成损害
ask for damage叛逆期的孩子要求赔偿
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
at常用短语
take one’s at坐下
have a at请坐
来电彩铃e/find sb. ated看见/发现某人坐在….
be ated就座, 坐着
at onelf in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
菠萝蜜籽give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give ri to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着最小化窗口快捷键
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for 省出钱,腾出时间
in one’s spare time在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of 养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of …….习惯
get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯
Know
    1.    be known as  作为…而出名, 被称为, 大家公认食堂制度
    She was well known as an excellent dancer.
    2.      be known for  因…而出名/着称
    Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery.
    3.      be known to    为…所熟知的
    He is known to everyone as a good actor.
    4.    know about    了解, 知道…的情况, 知道…的消息
    I want to know about this thing from beginning to end.
    5.      know of    听说过, 知道(有…)
    ----Do you know Mr. Smith?        ----No, but I know of him.
    6.      know sb. by name  只知道某人的名字
    know sb. by sight  和某人面熟
    7.      know sth. from sth.  能分辩…
    The little child doesn't know a dog from cat
常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配
    be angry with sb                 
.be angry at doing         
be angry  at sth.
    be anxious about sth./ sb.为…担心/焦虑               
be worried about
 be plead / satisfied with=be content with 对…满足, 满意
    be anxious for 渴望                                 
be anxious for 渴望
    be bad for 对……有害,对……不行                   
be busy with
    be convenient for 对……方便                         
be eager for 渴望
    be famous / well-known for因……闻名                 
be known as 以…而着称、出名
    be fit for 合适,适合                               
be good to 对……有益(方便)
    be good / expert at 擅长于                           
be good for = do good to 对…有好处
    be hungry for 渴望得到                             
be late for 迟到
    be necessary for 对……有必要                       
be ready / prepared for 为……准备好
    be sorry for 因……抱歉                             
be suitable for 对……合适(适合)
    be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激                 
be kind / polite / rude / friendly to
    be strict with sb. / in sth.                             
be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻
    be fond of                            be proud of
    be tired of 厌倦                                   
be tired from 因…而疲劳
    be interested in               
be rich / high in 盛产,…含量丰富
    be poor in                                         
be short of 缺少
    be ud to sth / doing                               
be worthy of sth / doing sth.
    be different from 与…不同                         
be different in ( color, size, design)在…不同
    be popular with 受…欢迎                   
be surprid / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at
    be ahead of 优于,超过
    (sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对…很熟悉                 
(sth.) be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟知
    be open to  对…开放
Turn(v.)
    turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)           
turn down 拒绝,关小点
    turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉                   
turn on(off) 打开(关)
    turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造         
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑
turn to 求助于,翻到,转到                       
turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找
    turn around/round  转过身                         
turn away  不理睬
幼儿园小班学期计划    turn back  折回, 往回走                           
turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体)
 turn over a new leaf  翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新
    turn a blind eye to  视而不见, 故意不理             
turn a deaf ear to  充耳不闻
Take(v.)
    take sth. riously  认真对待某事                   
take sth. into consideration  考虑某事
   take a(one's)at 就座,坐下
    take a look at 看一下                               
take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相
        take an action 采取行动
    take an interest in 对……感兴趣                     

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