上海牛津新世纪高一下英语辅导讲义二Unit3（S）
Miss T Smiling to everything! 不该错过的风景作文
高一下学期辅导讲义分成三部分:
庞大第一部分是高一下每个Unit的词汇及拓展词汇汇总(必须默写～);
第二部分是高一下每个Unit的知识点和语法拓展解析 希望你们背出这些加粗灵隐飞来峰
词和例句，然后把一些对应练习也认真完成好～
第三部分就是做重点名校的单元练习卷。
Unit Three
I. Language points learning
1. If you don’t want to offend someone, you’d better know which English words to u----and which to avoid.
如果你不想冒犯别人，你最好要知道哪些词可以使用
In order not to offend someone, you’d better know which English words to u.
offend v. 冒犯; 使------不愉快
一生错爱I am sorry if I have offended you. 如果我得罪你，我很抱歉。
His misbehaviour offended her.// He offended her by(with) his misbehaviour.// She was offended by(at, with)
his misbehaviour. 他的不良行为使她愤怒。
He was offended when his classmates called him by his nickname.
当他的同学叫他绰号时，他觉得自己被侵犯了。
adj. offensive 冒犯性的,不愉快的，没礼貌的 offensive words an offensive sound
完成句子: We might be _________by ________words. n. offence 不悦 take offence 生气, 什么是光棍节
攻击
The old man is easy to take offence. 那老人容易生气。
take offence at He took offence at his son’s manner. 他儿子的态度使他生气.
avoid v.. 避免，逃避 avoid doing/sth 避免做-------
Fortunately, we were able to avoid an accident. 我们幸而逃过了一场灾祸。
I tried to avoid meeting him becau he always bored me. 我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。
eg: 为了逃避惩罚，他没有回家。To avoid being punished, he stayed outside.
adj. avoidable 可避免的; unavoidable不可避免的
which, what, where, when + to do 常作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句或主语从句
I really don’t know where to live in this strange city. =
I really don’t know where I could live in this strange city.
用疑问词+to do 填空
1(The beggar didn’t know ______(疑问词+ eat ) for the next meal.
The beggar didn’t know what he would eat for the next meal.
2. ________(stop)pollution remains a problem.
When we will stop pollution remains a problem.
How we can stop pollution remains a problem. 2.imagine v.想象，设想 vt. 想象，设想
想象做某事 imagine doing sth.
新郎父亲婚礼致辞简短
imagine + clau想象。。
eg. Can you imagine the life without love? 你能想象没有爱的生活吗,
Can you imagine living on a lonely island alone? 你能想象一个人住在荒凉得岛上吗,
Can you imagine what she will be? 你能想象她将会成为什么吗,
你能想象林肯选为总统前经历了许多苦难吗,
Can you imagine that Lincoln had through so many hardships before he was elected the American president?
n. imagination 想象力 beyond (one’s) imagination
Miss T Smiling to everything!
3. call out 叫喊;大声地说
Did you hear someone calling out to you from downstairs? 你听见楼下有人叫你吗,
call on sb. 拜访某人 We called on professor Wang at the university.
call at sp. 到…作短暂访问 We called at Li's hou yesterday.
call off 取消 The sports meet was called off becau of the rain.
4. What did you do wrong?
wrong adj. 错误的;不正常的;故障的
There must be something wrong with my computer.
What’s wrong with the boy? He looks pale.
It’s wrong of you to cheat him.
Something has gone wrong with the engine.发动机出毛病了。
Cf. n 邪恶;不公正;错误;
tell wrong from right 区分是非 Through practice one can tell wrong from right.
5. may have done sth (表示对过去的猜测) 也许…了,也许是…,大概…了
She looks sad. She may have failed in the exam.
She was late for school today. She may have misd the bus.
She may not have known it. Don't criticize him. may do sth 表示可能性, 猜测
It may snow tommorrow.
If I am busy, I may not go.
Such an experienced teacher may sometimes make mistakes. 6. Today, many people prefer the word “ rver” to “waitress”.
a. prefer…to… 宁愿…不愿… prefer coffee to tea喜欢咖啡胜过茶;
prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A 胜过做B I prefer doing to talking. 我宁愿干不愿谈。
I prefer watching TV at home to eing a film.
prefer to do …rather than do… 宁愿---而不愿---
I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home. 我宁愿去看电影而不愿呆在家里。
b. rve 为…服务;供应;服役; 有助于
Lei Feng rved the people heart and soul.
Free meals are rved here in this factory.
My younger brother rved in the army two years ago.
The agreement will rve to promote the trade between Japan and China.
7( As society changes, so does our language. 随着社会在变化，我们的语言也在变化。
a. As…., so… 随着 -------， -------也一样
我们在变老，我们的孩子们亦如此。As we are ageing, so are our children.
b. So + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词+ 主语，表“主语所代表的人或物也…”
否定用Neither/nor…
I can speak some French, so can she. If Mary will go, so will I.
He didn’t attend the meeting; neither /nor did she.
名词的用法
8( appropriate adj. 适当的,合适的 (ant: in~)
Which dress is appropriate for the party, this one or that?
Sports clothes are appropriate for a formal wedding.
His fomal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion. 他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time.在恰当的时候将把详情告诉你。
