动词ing的变换与练习

更新时间:2023-06-27 21:32:15 阅读: 评论:0

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
一.动词ing形式的用法
1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.如:I'mplayingfootball.ill名词
2.一些特殊表达..如:begoodatdoingsth
enjoydoingsth.
bebusydoing
feellikedoing
thankyoufordoing
dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:
1)一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleeping
study---studyingspeak---speaking魔兽转服
carry---carryingsay---saying
简历中的自我评价怎么写
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
wake---wakingmake---makingcome---coming
take---takingleave---leavinghave---having
3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut,get,hit,run,t,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。(visit不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)
travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
拼音版
4)以y结尾的动词直接加ing
carry——carryingenjoy——enjoying
5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing
die---dyinglie---lying
要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.
方面面1表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:e,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等,没有进行时态。
2、当have/has作为拥有时,没有进行时态,但表示开会,吃饭,玩得高兴等意思时,可以用进行时表达。??Iamhavingmanybooks.(这是错误的句子)
?Iamhavingagoodtime.(这才是正确的句子
.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________visit__________play__________study__________dance__________have__________travel__________take__________drop__________sing__________shop__________swim__________
lie__________
二.选择题练习
1.Who______________overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
2.It’ighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
ies
4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
.屡见不鲜的意思填空:
包文拯
1.MissLi_______(like)sleepingintheday.
2.Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents
3.Thegirl________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.同情造句
4.Hewants________(be)ateacher.
5.Everyone_________(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.
6.Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish
7.Theylike________(read)underthetree.Look!They________(sit)theretoread.
8.Let's________(eat)lunchtogether(一起).
9.Look!Acat________(run)upthetree.
10.It's6:30.Mybrother________(e)amovie.
11.Sam________(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.
12.Peggyis________(clean)thebedroomnow.Sheisagoodgirl.
13.---Where________Mr.Green________(live)
---He________inLondon.
14.---________you________(clean)yourbedroom
---No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningthelivingroom.
15.---________Nancy________(talk)onthephone
---No,sheisn't.She________(eat)lunchnow.

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标签:动词   结尾   进行   重读   字母   时态
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