托福长难句精析
Lecture 1 基本句型
1. The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and the most effective way, is not a new one.
成语造句2. Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themlves included, through space.
好句100字
黎明是什么意思3. The older painters，most of whom were born before 1835，practiced in a mode often lf-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were curely established in and fostered by the reigning American art organization, the National Academy of Design．
离愁
解析：The older painters…practiced in a mode…and were curely established in and fostered by…为句子主干
译文：老一代画家大多数出生于1835年以前，他们以一种经常是自学的方式和以风景画题材为主的形式作画。这些老画家是由当时美国艺坛上占统治地位的国家设计学院培养出来的，而且他们也在那里确立了自己的地位。
4. In 15 or 30 conds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable caus of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others．
解析： (以and连接的并列句)
译文：在15或30秒的时间里，发言人无法建立形成正在讨论的问题的历史背景；不能详细阐述问题产生的可能原因；无法仔细审查几种建议以辩论哪一种更可取。
5. The esaw brought cycles of intenly cold winters and easterly winds, and switched abruptly to years of heavy spring and early summer rains, mild winters, and frequent Atlantic storms, or to periods of droughts, light northeasterly winds, and summer heat waves.
学生贷款解析：宋韵句子主干：the esaw brought cycles of… and switched to … or to…
6. A ries of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality，finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance．
解析：(介词结构from…to…作定语)
译文：持续到19世纪的一系列机械上的改进，包括引入踏板以维持音调或使其柔和，改善金属框架，以及使用最佳性能的钢丝，最终产生了一种具备无数音调效果的乐器——这些效果涵盖了从最精致的和声到几乎全部的管弦乐音响，从明快流畅的吟唱音调到尖锐的打击乐器的恢弘气氛。
7. To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the a, it helps to think small．
解析：(特殊结构it helps to…做…有帮助)
译文：要充分认识海洋生命的多样性和丰富性，从小的角度思考有帮助。
8. The railroad could be and was a despoiler of nature; furthermore, in its manifestation of speed and noi, it might be a despoiler of human nature as well.
解析： (关联结构could be and was) ;
分句1. The railroad could be and was a despoiler of nature
分句2. it might be a despoiler of human nature as well．
1和2 是并列 （由分号连接的两个并列分句）
译文云吞面的做法挺直：铁路可以，事实上也是自然的掠夺者；而且，在其速度和噪音的表现上也可能是人性的掠夺者。
