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lab = laboratory n. 实验室,化验室
labour (Am labor) n. 劳动【词组】mental labour 脑力劳动//manual /physical labour 体力劳动
lack n. & vt. 缺乏,没有【词组】sb. lack sth. 某人缺乏…//be lacking in sth. (lacking adj.) 某物不足// my lack ( n. ) of money 我没有钱
lady n. 女士;贵妇;淑女
lake n. 湖,(公园等中的)池塘,小湖
lamb n. 羔羊,小羊
lame adj. 跛的,瘸的
land n. 陆地,地面;土地,田地;农田;〔pl.〕所有地,地产;国土,国,国家;领土;地
方;(…的)世界;地带,境界 v. 使上陆,使登岸;使(飞机)着陆,使降陆【词组】go by land 从陆路去//green land 牧场//come home from foreign lands 从外国归来//home /native land 祖国//throughout the land 全国各地//in the land of dreams 在梦乡//in the land of the living 在人世,在现世//land the aeroplane使飞机着陆//land the pasngers.让旅客登岸//land on the moon 登上月球
language n. 语言帅气壁纸【词组】a common language 共同的语言//a dead language 死语言//a foreign language 外国语//a living language 活语言//the Chine language 汉语//written language 书面语//body language 肢体语言
lantern n. 灯笼;街灯【词组】a Chine lantern 灯笼//the Feast of Laterns (中国的)上元节,灯节,元宵节
lap n. 膝;(跑道的)一圈
large adj.&n. (体积,空间,数量,规模等)大的,巨大的;(权限等)广泛的【词组】a large family 多子女的家庭//a large number 大批(=large numbers)//a large population 人口众多//
a large heart 宽宏大量//a man of large views 见识广博的人//at large未被捕,逍遥自在;充分,详细;悬而未决//in (the) large大规模地;一般地
last adj. 最后的,末尾的;最后剩下的;临终的;紧接前面的,刚过去的;极少可能的;最不适当的 adv. 最后;上一次,最近一次 v. 继续;持久,耐久,经久【词组】last but one 倒数第二//in one's last moments 临死时//in the last few months 在最近几个月//the last man I want to e 我最不想见的人//last two weeks 持续两星期
late adj.&adv. 迟的;已去世的,已故的;前任的;卸任不久的【词组】be late for sth.迟到//be late with sth. 做…晚了= be late in doing//work late into the night工作到深夜//come late for the meeting 开会迟到//his late wife 他的亡妻//in the late afternoon 傍晚//in the late venties 七十年代后期//in the late 20th century 二十世纪末叶//late spring 暮春//the late prime minister 前总理/首相//of late 近来//of late years 近年来【辨析】late意思是晚到的,迟到的;later晚些时候,以后; lately = recently 最近。
latter adj. 后面的【词组】the former… the latter 前者…后者//my former head teacher 我的前任班主任
laugh v.&n. 笑,笑声【词组】 laugh at sb. 嘲笑//give a loud laugh 大笑//burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大声笑起来【展开】laughter我爱南京 n. 笑声
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laundry n. 洗衣;洗衣房,洗衣店;要洗的东西,洗好的东西
家私品牌law n. 法律,法令;法典【词组】break the law 违法//major in law 主修法律// follow /practice law 做律师//go to law against sb. 跟某人打官司//a law of nature自然规律【展开】lawyer n. 律师 lawful adj. 合法的
lay (laid-laid)vt. 放,放置;产(卵)【词组】lay a table in the room 铺桌子//lay a new plan提交新计划//lay an egg生蛋//lay the foundation for为…奠定基础//lay stress /emphasis /weight on sth. 认为…重要//lay sth. aside储蓄【辨析】lay-laid-laid vt. 放, 下蛋;lie-lay-lain vi. 躺;lie-lied-lied vi. 撒谎。
lazy adj. 懒惰的
lead (led-led)v. 领路,为…指路,导致,领导 n.(金属)铅【词组】lead sb. to somewhere /lead sb. into somewhere 把…引到…//lead sb. to do 导致…做…//lead a happ
y life 过着幸福的生活//hard work leads to success 通向胜利//lead to sth. 引起,造成【展开】leader n. 领导(人),领袖,首领,首长leadership n. 领导【词组】under one’s leadership 在…的领导下
leaf (pl. leaves) n. 叶
league n. 同盟,联盟;社团,联合会
lean v. 靠,倚【词组】lean against the wall 靠着墙//lean on /upon… 依靠…
learn v. 学,学习;了解,获悉【词组】learn sth., learn to do sth. 学习,学做…//learn how/when to do 学习如何/何时做…//learn (the news) 听说…//learn from 从…学习;吸取教训//learn of /about 听说…的事//learn by heart 记熟【展开】learned adj. having or showing much knowledge有学问的【词组】a learned professor 一位有学问的教授
least n. 最小,最少【词组】at least 至少//not in the least 一点也不
leather n. 皮,皮革
leave (left-left) vt. 离开;把…留给n. 休假;假期【词组】leave sb. sth. (=leave sth. with sb.) 把某物交给某人//leave sth. to sb. 把…留给…//leave sth. / sb. done /doing /adj. 使…处于…状态//leave alone 别招惹;让独自一人//leave aside 搁置//leave for 动身去…//leave out 遗漏;删除//leave behind遗留;留下//leave go of sth. 松手放掉某物;放弃某物//leave /loo hold of 放手,松手//leave in the air 搁置,使悬而不决//leave off 戒除,停止//leave over 留下,剩下//leave sth. as it is 听其自然//科学科学on leave 休假//take one’s leave 告辞//ask for leave 请假
lecture n. 讲座【词组】attend a lecture stored听报告;听课//deliver /give a lecture 讲课,讲演
left adj. adv. & n. 左(的),左边(的),左侧(的)【词组】on the left of 在…的左面//keep to the left靠左边走//over the left (shoulder) 倒过来说,恰恰相反
leg n. 腿
legal adj. 法律上的 反义词: illegal adj. 资料员是做什么的非法的
lemon n. & adj. 柠檬;柠檬树;柠檬味的;柠檬色[黄]的
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lemonade n. 柠檬汽水
lend vt. 把…借给【词组】lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借…给…//lend sb. a hand with sth. 帮忙某人做某事
length n. 长度【词组】What’s the length of…? …的长度是多少?//at length 冗长地//in length 长度是…//at full length 全部【展开】lengthen vt. 加长
lesson n. 功课;一节课,(教科书中的)一课;教训【词组】give lessons in music 教音乐//be a lesson to 对…是一个教训//give a lesson to sb. = give sb. a lesson 教训某人,申斥某人//learn one's lesson 得到教训
let v. 被出租;让;出租【词组】let sb. do让某人做…//let a hou to sb. 把房子租给某人//let alone 更不要说//let go 放开//let out 泄密;发出
letter n. 信;字母
level n. 水平,含量 adj. 平的【词组】ri to the level of 上升到…高度//a level 海平面th
e level of sth. …的水平线//at a…level 处于…程度//on a level with 与…一致//on the level 在平地上