Unit 3Seeking Advice
一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.press vt.熨平；烫平
n. 新闻界
3.nsitive adj.敏感的；神经过敏的；易生气的
顶天立地意思
南锣鼓巷小吃十大必吃5.chat vt.与……搭讪；与……攀谈
6.solution n．解决；解答→solve vt.解决；解答
7.missing adj.缺少的；失踪的→miss vt.思念；错过
8.bloody adj.非常的；残忍的；流血的→blood n．血；血液→bleed vi.出血；流血
9.annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的→annoy vt.使恼怒；使烦恼→annoying adj.令人恼怒的
10.strongly adv.强烈地→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的；强烈的→strength n．力气；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固
11.married adj.已婚的；婚姻的→marry vt.嫁；娶；与……结婚vi.结婚→unmarried adj.未婚的；独身的12.argument n．争吵(论)；辩论；论点；论据→argue vt./vi.争吵(论)；辩论
13.incomplete adj.不完全的；不完善的→complete adj.完整的；完全的vt.完成
14.survive vi./vt.幸存；挺过(难关)→survival n．幸存(者)；生存→survivor n．幸存者
15.brilliance n．光辉；辉煌→brilliant adj.光辉的；灿烂的；聪颖的1.The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution (solve)．
华北大演习2.A man and his wife were having an argument (argue) about who should make the coffee each morning.
3.He joked that Hawking had been “a brilliant (brilliance) man but a plain student”
．
4.They all went out in the hope of finding the missing (miss) boy.
5.My husband’s talking with full food in
his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can’t get rid of it.(annoy)
6.It was his bleeding no that made his coat bloody.(blood)
7.In China, we call tho unmarried men
or women who are at the age of getting married as people with “personal issues”
．(marry)
8.Only two pasngers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was
a wonder.(survive)
9.Jack’s painting is incomplete but he determines to complete it tomorrow.(complete)
?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出
1.-tive结尾形容词归纳我的春节作文
①nsitive敏感的
②addictive 使人上瘾的
③definitive 决定性的
④primitive 原始的
⑤competitive 比赛的
2．盘点后缀-ment名词
①argue→argument 争吵；辩论
②judge→judgment 判断；裁判
③acknowledge→acknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳，厌烦”
形容词全接触
①exhausted疲
惫的
②tired 疲倦的
③weary 疲倦的
④bored 厌烦的
⑤worn 疲倦的
⑥cheed 厌烦的
⑦disgusted 厌烦
的
4.-y结尾形容词集锦
①blood→bloody流血的
②milk→milky 乳状的
③wind→windy 多风的
④snow→snowy 多雪的
⑤guilt→guilty 有罪的
⑥sleep→sleepy 困乏的
⑦dirt→dirty 脏的
⑧health→healthy 健康的
二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.put_away收好；放好
2.have_a_burst_of_temper 发脾气
3.in_time 及时
4.take_advantage_of_sb./sth. 利用
5.shed_a_tear/shed_tears 流泪
6.cut_...out 停止；删去；裁剪
7.out_of_one’s_head 发疯
<_the_whole 总体来说；大体上
9.take_advice 采纳意见；征求意见
10.hang_up 挂断电话
<_around 四处活动
12.keep_on_doing 继续
13.in_some/a_n 在某种意义上
14.let_go_of 放手；放开
<_through 经历；经过1.Plea hang_up and we’ll call you back.
2.You should take_advantage_of the opportunity to practi the piano.
3.Plea put_away your books, Jim.It’s time for dinner.
4.On_the_whole,_the coach was satisfied with your performance.
5.It took us a whole week to go_through one of the great forests.
6.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep_on going.
7.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury
in_time for the next game.
宝山石头城
8.In_a/some_n,_it doesn’t matter any more.
?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出
1.“out of＋n.”短语荟萃
①out of control失控
②out of one’s head 发疯
③out of order 出故障
④out of date 过时
⑤out of danger 脱险
⑥out of mind 心不在焉2.“on＋the＋n.”短语一览
①on the whole总体来说
②on the run 在逃；奔波
③on the march 在行军
④on the air 在播放
3.“v.＋through”短语集合
①go through经历；经过
②get through 用完；耗尽
③look through 快速查看
④pull through 康复；痊愈
⑤e through 看透；识破
三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
背原句明句式学仿写
1.She has a burst of temper if I don’t have her blous presd in time. 我要是没来得及把她的短衫熨好，
她就会发脾气！have sth.done表示
“让某人做某事/
让某事被做”或
“主语遭遇某种
不幸”。此处过去
分词作宾补。
我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是
我自己洗。寸草春晖的意思
I usually
have_my_clothes_washed on
Sundays, but I don’t wash my
clothes mylf.
2.Every time I hear “God Bless America”，tears run down my cheeks and streak my makeup.
每当我听到《愿上帝保佑美国》，泪水就会情不自禁地滑落脸颊，把脸上的妆弄得乱七八糟。every time“每
当……时候”为
名词短语用作连
词，引导时间状语
从句。
每次看到这些照片，我都会想起
我们在一起度过的美好时光。
I think of the happy hours we
spent together
every_time_I_e_the_photos.
3.Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice
flowers or talk to the worms.
既然它已经是一个完美的圆了，在快速地滚动中它就无暇顾及那些
花朵，没空理会那些虫子了。now that“既然，
由于”，在句中引
导原因状语从句。
既然莉莉不跟我们一起吃饭，我
们没有必要买这么多食物。
We needn’t have bought so much
food now_that_Lily_won’
t_be_with_us_for_dinner.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的
[教材原句]I’m exhausted and annoyed.
我既疲劳又恼火。
(1)be annoyed by ...被……惹恼
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
be annoyed that ... 为……而生气
(2)annoy vt.使恼怒；使烦恼
annoying adj.令人恼怒的；恼人的；烦人的
①To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy), not becau they hate voting, but becau they
江苏高考书面表达)
are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016·
老实说，投票者有时感到生气，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们被分成了情感与公平两派。
②Have you ever been annoyed with yourlf when you forget something important?
你有曾因忘记重要的事情而对自己非常生气过吗？
③Failure is annoying (annoy), but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.
失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的绝不可能以其他方式来教我们。
2．nsitive adj.敏感的；神经过敏的；体贴的
[教材原句]The writer is a very nsitive person.
作者是一个非常敏感的人。
be nsitive to对……敏感的；对……体贴的
be nsitive about 介意……；在乎……
①There is no doubt that the consumers are still very nsitive to the price.
毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。
②She is very nsitive about her appearance, which rembles her mother.
她对外表很在乎，这一点与她的母亲相似。
3．survive vi.幸存；幸免；生还vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来
[经典例句]Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
(1)survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive
B (by ...) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
①Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything el would be all right.
熬过那个晚上，我们相信其他一切都会好的。
②As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.
据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。
③If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。
[名师指津]survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．I thought he would change after we got married (marry)．
2．To our relief, the missing (miss) child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
3．She has an annoying (annoy) habit of biting her fingernails.
4．The new machine is suppod to be the solution (solve) to all our production problems.
5．As is often the ca in nature, some plants are so nsitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
6．Some people like to watch the bloody (blood) films.
回锅肉图片7．He came round last week chatting (chat) with me for a while.
8．It is doing exerci regularly that builds up his strength.So he has decided to strengthen his body.(strong)
Ⅱ.重难点多练
survive用法全接触
(1)介词填空
①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?
②Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
③The old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
(2)用survive的相关词语完成片段
小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。土鸡火锅
The little girl was the only ④survivor who ⑤survived_the_strong_earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to ⑥survive_on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her ⑦survival was a real wonder.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出press的词性和词义
