必修2 Unit 5
【核心素养分析】
语言知识 ：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。
1.考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型
项目 | 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） |
重点单词 | 1．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 2．pretend vt.假装；假扮 3．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 童话故事会4．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 好员工6．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器 7．pasr by n．过路人；行人→pasrs by (pl.) 8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏 9．broadcast n．广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放 10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默 11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力 13．afterwards adv.技嘉bios升级然后；后来 14．nsitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 15．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信 |
重点短语 | 1．dream of 梦见；梦想 2．to be honest 说实在的 3．to 附上；认为有(意义) 4．in cash 用现金 5．play jokes on 戏弄 6．rely on 依靠；依赖 7．be/get familiar with 熟悉 8．or so 大约 9．break up 打碎；分裂 10．in addition 另外，也 11．sort out 分类 12．above all 最重要；首先 50周年13．be bad on 以……为基础 14．be rious about 对……认真 15．by cheque 用支票 16．stick to 坚持 |
经典句型 （高考书面表达必备） | 1．How does music make you feel? 音乐使你感觉如何？ 2．Sometimes they may play to pasrs－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themlves or to pay for their instruments. 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，以便为自己或自己要买的乐器额外挣些钱。 3．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was bad looly on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 |
必备语法（高级句型） | 定语从句 |
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知识点1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
【归纳拓展】
pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口) pretend 假装做…… pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是…… pretend to 假装正在做…… pretend to 假装已做…… pretend that－clau 假装…… |
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例句1. I had no option but to pretend ignorance.
我别无选择，只能假装不懂。
2. It would be idle to pretend the system is perfect.
佯称这个系统完美无缺是徒劳的。
3. I'll pretend I didn't hear that.
我会假装没听到这话。流通物
语法填空
1． I pasd by Joan quickly without greeting her, ______（pretend）not to e her.
2．（黑龙江佳木斯一中）He pretended （study）when his mother stepped into his room.
3. （2019·江西南昌二中月考）She pretended ________（calm）but actually she was very nervous when she was being questioned.
知识点2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)
【归纳拓展】
attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的 attachment n. [C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上 attach yourlf to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起 attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联 be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋 |
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例句1. Magistrates will be able to attach conditions when juveniles are remanded.
地方法官将可以在少年犯还押候审时提出附加条件。
2. Don't forget to attach your entry form.
别忘了附上你的报名表。
3. Don't attach too much importance to this report.
不要过于看重这个报告。
语法填空
1．With a label _______（attach） to each luggage, it won’t take you long to find yours.
2．（2020·山西期末）The government attaches great importance _______ nuclear energy.
【变式】
1．（2020·江苏淮阴中学月考）______ to the gift was a note on which he expresd his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
A．Being attached B．Attached C．Attaching D．Having attached
2．（2019·江苏省锡山高级中学期中）Climate change is now a challenge that we human beings are facing and one _____ the Chine government has attached great importance.
A．on which B．by which C．with which D．to which
知识点3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神
【归纳拓展】音乐艺术
form(＝t up) a club 成立俱乐部 form a good habit 养成好习惯 form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of 英文游戏名字大全养成……的习惯 form an organization 成立一个组织 fill in the form 填表格 in the form of 以……的形式 in/out of form 状况良好/不佳 |
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1. Leconte showed good form.
勒孔特表现得体。
2. It's written in epistolary form.
它是用书信体写成的。
3. Taxpayers were bamboozled by the ten-page tax return form.
纳税者被长达10页的纳税申报单搞糊涂了。
【典例3】
和平的名言语法填空
1． Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _______（form） in your mind instead of before your eyes.
2．（2019·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校月考）The _____ （form）option would be much
more nsible.
知识点4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
【归纳拓展】
earn money＝make money挣钱 earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉 earnings n．所得；收入，工资 earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得…… earn one's living＝make a living谋生 |
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例句1. I earn my living by conjuring.
我以变魔术为生。
2. The children do chores to earn extra pocket money.
孩子们做家务来赚取额外的零花钱。
3. Earn dividends and interest on your money.
快让你的钱生股息和利息吧。
完成句子
(1)His courage ______________________of his classmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。
(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？
(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
知识点5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行
【归纳拓展】
performance n. 履行，执行；表演 performer n. 执行者；表演者 perform one's promi 守信；履行诺言 perform duty 尽职 perform a 在……中扮演角色 perform an experiment 做实验 give/put on a performance 演出 |
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【典例5】
1. Shakira has scrapped plans to perform in Lebanon.
夏奇拉已经取消了在黎巴嫩演出的计划。
2. Jesus's ability to perform miracles
耶稣行神迹的能力
3. It hadn't taken him long to perform the task.
没花太长时间他就完成了任务。
语法填空
1．（北京高三期中） In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ （perform）on open-air stages or in teahous.
2．（2019·重庆南开中学）No matter how frequently ________（perform）, the works of
Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
3．（2019·上海市嘉定区第二中学期中）Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himlf ________ (perform) well at some back.
