英语阅读理解不要忽视短文标题
标题是能揭示文章主要内容的“题眼”，通常是对文章内容的高度提炼、概括和浓缩。一篇文章的标题就像一杆旗帜，能帮助读者预测和把握文章的主要内容。
由于英语阅读理解试题的短文大多数都没有标题（2010年全国18套高考试题中，湖北卷没有一篇阅读短文有标题，只有陕西卷四篇短文都有标题，这也是陕西的特色吧），造成了很多学生对文章标题的忽视。
其实，正确而又合理地解读文章标题，不仅能帮助我们把握作者的意图和文章的发展脉络，对文章布局和内容进行全方位预测，而且可以帮助我们提高阅读理解中搜寻细节的能力和分析归纳的能力，有的甚至还能直接帮助我们解答阅读理解试题。
所以，对于阅读理解短文的标题，同学们千万不要忽视。相反，应该充分利用文章的标题这把利器，方便、高效地解决问题。本文特选择近两年高考试题加以举例说明。
一、文章标题就像定海神针，也像串起珍珠的绳索，还像一个总指挥，能帮助我们了解作者的写作意图、把握文章的主旨，避免犯盲人摸象，以偏概全的错误。
例如，2009年北京高考试题阅读理解C职业健康管理篇：
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focud and lead to relaxation.
人生就像一场旅行
Rearches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her rearch indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their
study that kids who experienced the greatest increa in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it ems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students who classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
名列前茅的近义词
可爱反义词Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loon up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increa relaxation. Rearchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focud mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)," archite
ct David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized u of them? That's what we're all struggling with."
65.The passage tells us that ______.
A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings
B. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativity
C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades
D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed
简析：如果忽视文章标题，做这道阅读理解试题就很容易误选。实际上，B、C、分手要狠D三项都是文章的内容之一，也是片面的。分析文章标题，“房间的设计影响我们的工作和心情”，揭示了文章的主要内容和作者的写作意图，不难选出正确的答案A。
二、很多阅读理解短文，特别是广告类短文，既有总标题，又有小标题；另外，标题都会用粗黑体字显示，非常醒目。这些标题不仅能标明文章的脉络和结构，更重要的是能帮助
我们有的放矢地搜寻文章细节，不需要从头至尾仔细阅读全文，从而节省阅读时间，提高解题能力和速度。
阅读理解的目的是高效、正确。先浏览一下短文后的阅读理解试题，再根据小标题来确定阅读区间，快速找到解题的依据，这是做阅读理解试题的一种重要方法和技巧，它可以极大地提高阅读理解的效率。例如，2010年高考试题全国卷II求圆柱的体积公式阅读理解D篇：
Coolest Hotels in the World
母亲去世悼词Artau Aragon Towers
The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree hou. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.
Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.
For more information, visit the website:
The Ice Hotel
Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the lee Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advid to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.
Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.
李白的古诗有哪些
For more information, visit the website: http:H
Propeller Island
Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of
furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You'll be able to choo a room bad on your own personal tastes.
