专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷283
(总分44, 做题时间90分钟)
1. DICTATION
PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the cond and third readings, the passage will be read ntence by ntence, or phra by phra, with intervals of 15 conds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.
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1.
该问题分值: 2
答案:
正确答案： The Fast Food Restaurants in the U. S. The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. / The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. / At fast food restaurants, people order their food, / wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themlves. / People also take their food out of the restaurant / and eat it in their cars or in their homes. / At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, / pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. / There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. / The most numerous ll hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes. /
2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALKIn this ction you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE O
NLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and mantically acceptable. You may u the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY conds to preview the gap-filling task.
Fix a Broken Friendship1. Take the【T1】【T1】______Be open about wanting to【T2】【T2】______Say sorryMean it and be【T3】【T3】______Apologize even if you're a【T4】【T4】______2. Create an open discussionWait at least【T5】to talk things out【T5】______Speak sincerely and let them feel your【T6】【T6】______【T7】to ea the tension and lighten the mood【T7】______3.【T8】their shoes【T8】______ .Try to sit back and e another perspectiveThink【T9】and try to understand others【T9】______How to gain understanding of another person's perspectiveBy talking to【T10】or their family members【T10】______
1.
【T1】
该问题分值: 2
蒸整个鸡蛋答案:正确答案：initiative
解析：本题考查对要点的把握。录音提出的第一个主观点是：挽救友谊时应该采取主动(take the initiative)，故填入initiative一词。
2.
沟壑【T2】
该问题分值: 2
答案:正确答案：fix your friendship
解析：本题考查对文意的理解及细节的捕捉。录音提到，应该坦诚地告诉对方你希望挽救这段友谊(be open about wanting to fix your friendship)。因此，此处应填fix your friendship。
3.
【T3】
该问题分值: 2
答案:正确答案：sincere
重拾回忆解析：本题考查对文意的理解及信息的整合。录音指出，道歉时一定要认真(mean it)，因
为朋友能判断出你是否真诚(tell if you're being sincere or not)。结合提纲的措辞，此处应填sincere。
4.
【T4】
该问题分值: 2
答案:正确答案：victim
解析：本题考查细节。录音指出，即使你认为自己在争执中属于受害者(a victim)，也应该先道歉，这样有助于引导对方道歉。因此，此处应填入victim一词。
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5.
【T5】
该问题分值: 2
答案:正确答案：3／three days
解析：本题考查数字细节。录音指出，可能的话，要尝试坐下来把事情说清楚。要等待对的时机谈，最好先缓至少三天(wait at least three days)，否则对方可能还在气头上。因此，此处填入three days或3 days。
6.
【T6】
该问题分值: 2
答案:正确答案：pain and loneliness
解析：本题考查对文意的理解和信息的整合。录音提到，面谈时真诚地说出自己想要说的话(Be sincere in the things you have to say)，让对方感受自己因为友谊破裂而感到的痛苦和孤独(the pain that you feel，and the loneliness you have endured)。因此，此处填入pain and loneliness。
7.
【T7】
该问题分值: 2
答案:正确答案：Crack a joke／Make jokes／Make a joke
解析：本题考查对分论点的把握。录音在论述第二个主观点时指出了第三个分论点：用笑话来缓解紧张气氛，使心情放松。考生若没有填到原文中的crack a joke，通过理解填到了make jokes或make a joke也正确。
8.
【T8】
该问题分值: 2
答案:正确答案：Step into
解析：本题考查对要点的把握。录音在论述第三个要点时讲到，要换位思考(step into their shoes)，故填入step into一词，注意首字母要大写。
9.
【T9】
该问题分值: 2
答案:正确答案：critically
解析：本题考查对文意的理解和细节的把握。录音提到，需要批判性地思考(think critically)，设法理解别人不是那么简单，接着阐述如何理解他人和理解那些内容。所以这里的主要思想是批判性思考并且设法去了解他人，故填入critically。
10.
【T10】
该问题分值: 2
答案:正确答案：mutual friends／shared friends／friends in common
解析：本题考查细节。录音指出，了解他人想法的一部分可能包含跟两人的共同朋友或朋友的家人交谈(speaking to mutual friends or family members of that person)。此处用mutual friends相近意思的词组也可以。
SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this ction you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-cond pau. During the pau, you should read the f
our choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty conds to preview the questions.
11.
A 6:-10:00 am.
B 6:-11:
C 6:-12:
D 6:-10:
该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：①选项都是时间段，可预测本题可能问某事发生的时间段。②当男士询问酒店早餐
厅的开放时间时，工作人员的回答是6：30 a．m．一10：00 a．m．，因此A项为正确答案。③11：00 am．是男士以为早餐厅开放的截止时间，所以B项不正确。12：00 a．m．是退房的最迟时间，所以C项不正确。10：00 p．m．是健身房开放的截止时间，所以D项也不正确。
12.
A Exerci on a treadmill.
B Connect wireless Internet.
C Work out on a chest press.
D Make Internet phone calls.
该问题分值: 2
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答案:天竺葵花期C
解析：①四个选项都是动作，可预测本题可能问说话人做什么。②对话中，男士问工作人员健身房的开放时间时说到，今晚睡觉前我想去运动一下。当前台告诉男士跑步机用不了时，男士回答说他通常只用胸部推举机“u the chest press”，因此C项为正确答案。
13.
A In the hotel room.
B In the restaurant.
C In the exerci room.
D In the lobby.
该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：①选项都是以介词In开头，可预测本题问地点。②对话中，工作人员告知男士如果需要用免费无线网络的话可以去酒店的大堂，因此D项为正确答案。③同时，工作人员也提及“在房间中使用无线网络需要收取额外费用”，因此A项不正确。B项“在餐厅”以及C项“在健身房”能否免费使用无线网络无从得知，也不正确。
14.
汉语言文学研究A It is of the same quality as that in other hotels.
