钻井工程术语
Terms of well drilling engineering
2钻井总论 general棒棒糖儿歌
2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well
井 well ,井口 wellhead,井底 hole bottom,裸眼 open-hole,井深 well depth,井壁 well wall,annulus井眼轴线 hole axis:井眼的中心线,井身结构 casing program
2.2井的类别 well type:
探井 exploratory well,开发井 development well,直井 straight well
3钻井方法drilling method:
顿钻钻井 cable tool drilling:,杆式顿钻rod tool drilling,绳式顿钻cable drilling,旋转钻井 rotary drilling,转盘钻井 rotary drilling,顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling,井底动力钻井down
hole motor drilling,涡轮钻井 turbo-drilling,螺杆钻井 Dyna-drilling,电动钻井 electric drilling:
2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling
海上钻井offshore drilling,沙漠钻井dert drilling,清水钻井water drilling,空气(天然气)钻井air(gas) drilling,泡沫钻井foam drilling,雾化钻井mist drilling,充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling,平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling,欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling,近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling,小井眼钻井slim hole drilling,取芯钻井core drilling,
2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well
2.6钻井设计well design
2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well
2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality
2.9钻井工序drilling process
2.10钻井进度drilling progress
2.11钻井条件drilling condition
3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability
3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:
矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness,岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness,岩石的硬度rock hardness,肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness,岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:,岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength,岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock,岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength,压模静压入static impact test,压力面pressure face,等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere,压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve,动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration,岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength,岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing,三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state,岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test
of rock,岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock,难忘师恩岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock,脆性岩石brittle rock,岩石的塑性rock plasticity,塑性岩石plastic rock,岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation,,岩石的假塑性破坏rock pudo-plastics breakage,,
岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient三人间,岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力高跳) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure,岩层蠕变 strata creep,岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strength criterion for rock,岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock,岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure,统计强度理论statistical strength theory,破碎机理crushing mechanism,单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test,破碎坑cruched crater,破碎接触压力 fracture contact pressure,牙轮钻头承压面积如何治疗口臭bit bearing area,岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:,岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture,岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture,岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work,地温梯度geothermal gradient,地温级度geothermal step,高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata,地应力in-situ stress,岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress,侧压系数好戏还在后头lateral pressure coefficient剪纸动物简单,围压confinning pressure,各
向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect,有效应力effective stress,零有效应力zero effective stress:,压持效应chip hold-down effect,岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer,
3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure,3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure
3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity,3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy
3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability,微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test,微型钻头乐器种类名称micro-bit,微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate,微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear,
3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties,
3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability,
4钻前工程 prespud operation
4.1定井位location determination,4.2选线route lection,4.3井场well site,
4.4井场布置well site arrangement:,4.5井场道路access road at well site,
4.6设备安装equipment installation,4.7圆井cellar,4.8废泥浆池waste(rerve) pit,
4.9泥浆罐mud tank,
4.10钻机基础rig foundation,预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation,现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ,桩基础pile supported foundation,
4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design,
4.12基础安装(摆基础) pre-fabricated foundation tting,
4.13基础浇筑(打基础) foundation grouting,基坑放线foundation pit delimitation,挖基坑foundation pit excavation,填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit,
4.14基础找平foundation levelling,
4.15基础养护concret foundation curing,
4.16井架derrick(mast),塔形井架pyramid mast,自升式井架lf erection mast,前开口式井架cantilever mast, A形井架A-mast,桅形井架mast,
4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter,井架公称高度 derrick nominal height,井架底尺寸derrick ba size,井架上底尺寸water table size,二层台公称高度 monkey board nominal height:,井架大门高度V-door height,井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions,
4.18井架构件derrick member,井架大腿derrick leg,底板(支脚板) bottom plate,横杆(横拉筋) girt,斜杆(斜拉筋) brace,联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate,操作台working platform:,指梁finger board,二层台racking platform(monkey board),三层台auxillary racking platform,天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround),天车台人字架gin pole,立管台standpipe board,井架绷绳derrick guy line,绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man),扶梯ladder,钻台derrick floor,立根盒pipe tback(tback),井架大门(前大门) V-door,绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening,挡风墙wind wall,