2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用17解析版
基础盘点·自测自评33
重 点 词 汇 | 拓 展 词 汇 | 1.clo adj.亲密的；亲近的 adv.紧挨着→cloly adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地 2.finance n死亡笔记下载.财政→financial adj.财政上的，金融的→financially adv.财政上地 3.mood n.心情；心境；情绪→moody adj.喜怒无常的 4.regret v.&n.后悔；悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地；惋惜地； 5.consider vt.考虑→considering prep.鉴于感动的一件事作文；考虑到→considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑 6.forgive v.原谅；宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅 7.predict v.预言；预测→prediction n.预言；预测 8.unite v.重聚(使人或事物)合为一体；联合→ united adj.(为共同目标)团结的；联合的；和睦的；(政治上)统一的→reunite v.重聚 |
语 境 活 用 | 1.At the party, they sat very clo and had a clo talk, but I didn’t know why they spoke to each other so cloly．(clo) 2.Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (mood) 3.The teacher is considering making another plan. She is very considerate and will take money into consideration, too. (consider) 4.The scientists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek scholars made won’t turn into reality. (predict) 5.You can choo to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not derve or ask for forgiveness．(forgive) 王者荣耀q版6.Tom regretted playing computer games. Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to make up for it. (regret) |
深 谙 构 词 法 | 高考英语后缀-ish结尾形容词全扫描 |
book-bookish 书本上的；书呆子气的 child-childish 孩子气的 cold-coldish 微冷的 fool-foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的 girlish 少女的；少女似的 lf-lfish 自私的 Sweden- Swedish瑞典的；瑞典人的 fat-fattish 稍胖的；略肥的 | fiend-fiendish 恶魔似的；残忍的；极坏的 Turkey-Turkish 土耳其语的；土耳其的 boy-boyish 孩子气的；像男孩的 Danmark-Danish 丹麦的；丹麦人的 Poland-Polish 波兰的 woman-womanish 女子气的；柔弱的 man-mannish 成人似的；像男子的 devil-devilish 邪恶的；魔鬼似的 |
| | | |
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练33
.单句语法填空
1.It is with great regret that I tell you I can’t go to the book store with you at the appointed (appoint) time.
2.People fled aimlessly (aimless) in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.
3.It’s ashamed (shame) of him to have got so much help from others but give nothing to society in return.
4.The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count on to deal with the problems that may occur in his abnce (abnt).
5.Large amounts of agricultural (agriculture) technology are needed by the farmers.
6.汽车档位介绍A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitatio
n (hesitate)．
7.In this instance, the best solution is to nd a quick, lighthearted apology (apologi) to explain your awkwardness.
8.Each week I eager经典网游ly counted my growing savings (save) incread by extra work here and there.
9.Jerry did not regret having given the comment but felt that he could have expresd it differently (different).
10.The boy is good at advanced (advance) mathematics, not to mention such an easy problem.
.单句改错
1.Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine her quarrel设备台账 with the boss in Japane?
quarrel→quarreling
2.Hearing the funny story, all the people prent burst into laughing.
laughing→laughter
3.All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.
亚马逊巨蟒belonged→belonging
4.Health problems are clo connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exerci.
clo→cloly
5.The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausting. 暮秋exhausting→exhausted
III.短文语法填空
Throughout history people have worn clothing of one description or another. Apart 1.____________ protection against the weather, clothes were also often ud 2._______
_____(show) the wearer’s status and wealth. Over the years, many fashions in clothing have come and gone. While some of the have been popular for relatively short 3.____________(period), others have lasted longer.
Until the first half of the 20th century, the ability to follow fashion was limited to tho 4.____________ had the money to do so. But following fashion did not only demand money, it also required large amounts of time. Wealthy people took fashion very 5.____________(rious) and clo attention had to 6.____________(pay) to details. Wearing the correct clothes for different occasions 7.____________(be) very important, despite the fact that this often meant 8.____________(change) clothes five or six times a day.
More recently, fashionable clothes have come within the reach of ordinary people. The 9.____________(tradition) methods of dressmaking, which usually involved wing by hand, were both costly and slow. But today’s clothing industry has made 10.____________ easier for people to keep up with changes in fashion without having to spend a great amount of money.
【解题导语】本文介绍了时尚服装由最初的仅在有钱人中盛行到逐步进入普通人的生活的发展历程。
1．from 解析：考查介词。句意：除了抵御天气(的影响)，衣服还经常被用来显示穿衣者的地位和财富。apart from为固定搭配，意为“除了”，故填from。
2．to show 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。be ud to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，故填to show。
3．periods 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：其中一些流行的时间相对较短，而另一些持续时间较长。period表示“一段时间；阶段；周期”时是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故填periods。
4．that/who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：直到20世纪上半叶，追随时尚的能力只限于那些有钱人。先行词为tho，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填that/who。
5．riously 解析：考查词性转换。句意：富人对时尚非常重视，他们对细节的关注非常密切。设空处修饰动词took，应用副词，take sth. riously意为“认真对待某事；重视某
事”。故填riously。
6．be paid 解析：考查动词的语态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，pay与clo attention之间是被动关系，应用被动形式，且have to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，故填be paid。
7．was 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在不同场合穿合适的衣服非常重要，尽管这通常意味着每天要换五到六次衣服。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语“Wearing the correct clothes for different occasions”为动名词短语，表示单数概念，故谓语应用单数形式，根据上下文时态可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填was。
