Quiz for linguistics:
Chapter 1: Linguistics and Language
语言和语言学
1. Which of the following is the most important function of language?
a. Interpersonal function b. Performative function
c. Informative function d. Recreational function
2. ______ studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, the sounds of speech, the description and classification of speech sounds, words and connected speech, etc..
a. Phonology b. Phonetics c. Morphology d. Pragmatics
3. ______ function refers to expressions that help define and maintain interpersonal relations.
找的成语
a. Performative b. Interpersonal c. Phatic d. Metalingual
4. ______ means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are compod of elements of the condary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.
a. Creativity b. Duality c. Arbitrariness d. Displacement
5. By ______ it means that language can be ud to refer to things which are prent or not prent, real or imagined matters in the past, prent, or future, or in far-away places.
a. arbitrariness b. duality c. creativity d. displacement
6. ______ distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual production of speeches.
a. Chomsky b. Saussure c. Gilman d. Brown
7. ______ refers to the actual u of language in concrete situations.
国际红十字会标志
a. Competence b. Performance c. Eloquence d. Action
8. ______ is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as the three constantly interact and change within a speech community.
a. Psycholinguistics b. Sociolinguistics
c. Anthropological linguistics d. Computational linguistics
9. ______ studies the rules governing the combination of words into ntences.
a. Pragmatics b. Semantics c. Syntax d. Phonetics
10. ______ is a branch of linguistics concerned in principle with the physical reprentation of language or linguistic process in the brain.
a. Anthropological linguistics b. Psychological linguistics
赠卫八处士杜甫
c. Computational linguistics d. Neurolinguistics
11. The study of how sounds are put together and ud to convey meaning in communication is ______ (大纲样题)
a. morphology b. general linguistics c. phonology d. mantics
12. Syntax is the study of ______. (2005年真题)
a. language function b. ntence structures c. textual organization d. word formation
13. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language? (2005年真题)
a. arbitrariness b. productivity c. cultural transmission d. finiteness
14. The distinction between parole and langue was made by ______. (2006年真题)
a. Halliday b. Chomsky c. Bloomfield d. Saussure
15. ______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. (2007年真题)
a. Phonology b. Morphology虾怎么洗 c. Semantics d. Sociolinguistics
16. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? (2008年真题)
a. Arbitrariness b. Displacement c. Duality d. Diachronicity
17. The study of the mental process of language comprehension and production is ______.
(2009年真题)
a. corpus linguistics b. sociolinguistics c. theoretical linguistics d. pysholinguistics
18. Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Clod” on a highway rves ______. (2010年真题)
a. an expressive function.喜欢抖腿 b. an informative function.
c. a performative function. d. a persuasive function.
19. ______ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind. (2011年真题)
a. Semantics b. Pragmatics c. Cognitive linguistics d. Sociolinguistics
20. Saussure distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker as ____
a. parole b. language 好学上进的名言 c. system 天正2014 d. langue
语音学
1. ______ is the study of the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech.
恐吓是什么意思a. Acoustic phonetics b. Articulatory phonetics
c. Auditory phonetics d. Pragmatics
2. When ______ is produced, complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the airstream cannot escape through the mouth.
a. fricative b. stop c. affricate d. lateral
3. In the production of vowels, air is ______ as is the ca with consonants.
