专题02 完形填空（解析版）
一、完型填空 01
（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was prenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
霄字五行属什么“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.
That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raid the spoon, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his at with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star ems so 细鳞鲑____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a 辫组词语____18____ came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____19____ his Mickey Mou ears.
形容拥挤的成语
“Mou ears on the head are your ____20____?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stresd, your blood vesls in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 职工代表____22____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vesls. “I’ve ____23____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____25____学生干部培训 back to his at. What a perfect day!
11．A．how B．where C．why D．when
12．A．my B．your C．his D．her
13．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．put away
14．A．for B．with C．against D．like
15．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
16．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored
17．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe
18．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake
19．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing
20．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment
21．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back
22．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but
23．A．tried B．advid C．guesd D．cried
24．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept
25．A．cretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly
【答案】11-15 ACBAD
16-20 BACCD
21-25 BBADC
【解析】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。
11．句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
12．句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。
年糕怎么炒好吃13．句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。
handed in上交；looked through浏览；waited for等待；put away收起来。根据“When it came to the last page”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。14．句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！
for就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“the right experiment ... me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。
something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。
16．句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。
happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“with his red face”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。
17．
句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。
difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’s blushing again!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。
18．句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。
question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ... his Mickey Mou ears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。
19．句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mou ears on the head”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
空气洁净技术
20．句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？
play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No, watch my ...! Blushing is
my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。
21．句意：不，看我的脸！
hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“your blood vesls in the face open wide”可知是让看脸。故选B。
22．句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“When you feel stresd, your blood vesls in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
23．句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。tried尝试；advid建议；guesd猜测；cried哭。根据“many times to control blushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。
24．句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。
25．句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。
cretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。
