历史文化类（二）
1. 中国传统节日
中国传统节日 traditional Chine festival ★★★
过节 celebrate a festival ★★☆
放假 have a holiday / vacation ★★☆
文化积淀 cultural accumulation ★★☆
文化凝聚 cultural cohesion ★★☆
记录社会文化生活 record the moments of social and cultural life ★★☆
节气 solar term ★★☆
季节变迁 asonal change / transition ★★☆
公历历法 solar calendar ★★☆
地球绕太阳公转的周期 period of the Earth’s revolution around the Sun ★☆☆
农历历法 lunar calendar ★★☆
月球绕地球公转的周期 period of the Moon’s revolution around the Earth ★☆☆
农业生产 agricultural production ★★☆
科学指导 scientific guidance / instruction ★★☆
日常社会生活 everyday social life ★★☆
祭祀活动 ritual / sacrificial activity ★★☆
庆祝活动 celebratory activity; celebration ★★☆
春节 the Spring Festival ★★★
元宵节 the (Spring) Lantern Festival ★★★
清明节 the Qingming Festival; Tomb-Sweeping Day ★★★
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival ★★★
七夕节 the Qixi Festival; the Double Seventh Festival; the Chine Valentine’s Day ★★★
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival ★★★
塑性铰重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival ★★★
农历几月几日 fall on the＋序数词＋day of the＋序数词＋lunar month ★★★
追溯到 date back to; be traced back to ★★★
有……年历史 have a history of XX years ★★★岗位分析
传说…… According to legend, … / Legend has it that… ★★★
为了庆祝 in celebration of ★★★
为了纪念 in honour / memory of ★★★
风俗习惯 social customs and habits ★★★
中国农历新年 Chine lunar new year ★★★
腊月 the twelfth month of the lunar year ★★☆
正月 the first month of the lunar year ★★☆
迎接新年的到来 welcome the arrival of the new year ★★☆ 开元年间
除尘 clean the hou ★★☆
沐浴更衣 take a bath and put on clean clothes ★★☆
理发 have a haircut ★★☆
祛除晦气和霉运 get rid of one’s bad luck / ill-fortune ★★☆
置办年货 purcha necessities for the new year ★★☆
招待亲朋好友 entertain relatives and friends ★★☆
烘托节日的气氛 add an air of festivity ★★☆
大年三十 Chine New Year’s Eve ★★★
贴春联 paste Spring Festival couplets ★★☆
贴“福”字 paste the Chine character “Fu” ★★☆
贴窗花 paste window paper-cuts ★★☆
吃团圆年夜饭 have New Year Eve reunion dinner ★★☆
看春晚 watch the Spring Festival Gala ★★☆
燃放烟花爆竹 t off fireworks and firecrackers ★★☆
辞旧迎新 ring out the Old Year; ring in the New Year ★★☆
正月初一 the first day of the lunar new year ★★★
穿上新衣新鞋 put on new clothes and shoes ★★☆
祈求新的开始 pray for a new beginning in life ★★☆
新年贺礼 New Year gifts / prents ★★☆
走亲访友 visit / call on relatives and friends ★★☆
西湖作文给……拜年 give sb. New Year greetings ★★☆
我的幻想世界
红包 red packet / envelope ★★★
压岁钱 money given to children as a New Year gift ★★☆ 英文手写字体
好运 good luck / fortune ★★★
长寿 longevity ★★★ 幸福 happiness ★★★
喜庆场合 festive occasion ★★☆
灯会 lantern show / exhibition ★★☆
赏花灯 appreciate colourful lanterns ★★☆
猜灯谜 guess lantern riddles ★★☆
观看舞龙舞狮表演 watch the dragon-lion dance performances ★★☆ 悬疑惊悚
悠久历史文化 time-honoured history and culture ★★★
精神文化遗产 spiritual and cultural heritage ★★☆
全球化飞速发展的今天 in this rapidly globalizing world ★★☆
西方文化思想 Western cultures and thoughts ★★☆
过洋节 celebrate the Western festivals ★★☆
传统节日的传承 inheritance of traditional festivals ★★☆
弘扬中国传统文化 carry forward traditional Chine culture ★★☆
传承中华传统美德 inherit the traditional virtues of the Chine nation ★★☆
增强民族凝聚力 enhance / strengthen national cohesion ★★☆
2. 中国饮食文化
饮食文化 food culture ★★★
春卷 Chine spring roll ★☆☆
汤圆 tangyuan (sweet rice dumpling) ★☆☆
青团 qingtuan (sweet green rice ball) ★☆☆
粽子 zongzi (Chine rice-pudding) ★★★
月饼 mooncake ★★★
重阳糕 Double-Ninth cake ★☆☆
饮食习惯 eating / dietary habits ★★★
主食 staple food ★★☆
大米／水稻 rice ★★★
馒头 steamed bun ★★★
面条 noodles ★★★
农作物 crop ★★★
小麦 wheat ★★★
副食 non-staple / subsidiary food ★★☆
鸡肉 chicken ★★★
鸭肉 duck ★★★
鱼肉 fish ★★★
水果 fruit ★★★
蔬菜 vegetable ★★★
维持均衡的膳食 maintain a well-balanced diet ★★☆
摄取所需的营养 obtain adequate nourishment ★★☆
带星的成语
确保健康 cure physical health ★★☆
避免疾病 avoid / prevent dias ★★☆
传统待客之道 traditional hospitality ★★★
菜品种类丰富 a rich / wide variety of dishes ★★☆
宴席 feast / banquet ★★★
凉菜 cold dish ★★★
开胃菜 appetizer ★★☆
味蕾 taste bud ★★☆
主菜 main cour ★★★
热菜 hot dish ★★★
肉类 meat ★★★
家禽 poultry ★★★
海鲜 afood ★★★
时蔬 asonal vegetable ★★★
甜点 desrt ★★★
清淡食物 light food ★★☆
解油腻 get rid of the greasy feeling after eating fatty / oily food ★☆☆
助消化 help / facilitate digestion ★★☆
食材 ingredient ★★☆
烹饪风格 cooking style ★★★
菜系 cuisine ★★★
家乡菜 hometown dish ★★☆
八大菜系 China’s 8 major regional cuisines ★★☆
川菜 Sichuan cuisine ★★☆
