★ 词汇
greasy 油腻
allergic 过敏
an array of一大批,一系列(指数量或样式多)
to marinate 卤,腌,酱制
morl 少量,一小块儿(尤指食物)
nutrition 营养
broth 高汤,浓汤
buttered tea 酥油茶
China time-honored brand 中华老字号
to pan-fry 煎
cinnamon 桂皮
piquant 辛辣而开胃的
condiments 佐料,调味品
crispy 酥脆的
scallion 葱
cuisine 烹饪,烹调
to deep-fry 炸 s
delicacy 珍馐,佳肴
dim sum 点心(广东话)
felicity 幸福,快乐
to steam 蒸
fish maw鱼肚
to stew炖
to flash-fry 烹
to stir-fry 炒
ginger 姜
stir-fried beef with broccoli 芥兰牛肉
sweet and sour spare ribs 糖醋排骨
table manners 餐桌礼仪
vermicelli 细面条
烹调术 cookery
色、香、味 color, smell and taste
佐料 asoning
刀功 slicing technique
爆 quick-frying
焙 roasting
氽 quick-boiling
熏 smoking
腌 salting
食谱 recipe
回锅肉 twice-cooked pork
北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck
什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables
酸辣汤 hot and sour soup
白干 white liquor
佐餐酒 table wine
(酒)加冰块的 on the rocks
(酒)不加冰块的 straight up
矿泉水 mineral water
红茶 black tea
清咖啡 black coffee
酸奶 yogurt
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit
餐前开胃点心 appetizers
主菜 main cour
附菜 side dish
餐后甜食 desrt
民族风味餐 ethnic food
小吃 snack
水果类(fruits):
pitaya 火龙果
pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
mutton 羊肉
lamb 羔羊肉
chickenstring 鸡肉
bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf 芥菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
hair-like aweed 发菜
prerved szechuan pickle 榨菜
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
chives 韭黄
ternip 白萝卜
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠
ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜
loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜
金牛女双鱼男gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
beancurd sheets 百叶投掷实心球
champignon 香菇
button mushroom 草菇
needle mushroom 金针菇
agaricus 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
tomato 番茄
eggplant 六味安消胶囊茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕障山大峡谷
agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳
ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱
wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
海鲜类(a food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 a cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 a-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(asonings):
asoning 调味品
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱
mustard 芥茉
salt 盐
sugar 糖
monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精
vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒
paprika 红椒
star ani 八角
cinnamon 肉挂
curry 咖喱
malto 麦芽糖
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 chee 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋prerved eggs 狗属什么五行春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird’s nest 粟 Chine corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
干果类(dry fruits):
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 prerved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角 荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒洗米水co
cktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon ed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂prervative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
中英文菜谱
肉类 Meat
研究生招生信息网官网白切肉 boiled pork sliced
白扣羊肉 boiled mutton
爆牛肚 fried trips
扁豆肉丝 shredded pork and french beans
冰糖肘子 pork jiont stewed with rock sugar
菠萝香酥肉 sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple
叉烧肉 bbq pork(cantone tyle)/grilled pork
炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork
炒木须肉 fried shreds of pork,fungus and eggs ,meat with omelet and fungus
炒里脊丝 saute pork fillet shreds
炒肉片 fried pork sliced
炒肉丁 fried meat cubes
安神助眠的食物炒肉丝 fried shredded pork
炒猪肝 fried pork liver
炒肚尖 fried tip of pig’s tripes
炒羊肚 fried lamb tripes
豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soy bean sauce
葱爆肉丁 sliced pork with scallion
葱爆肉粉丝 pork slices with vermicelli
葱爆羊肉 fried mutton slice with green scallion
葱头牛肉丝 shredded beef with onion
脆皮三丝卷 crisp rolls of pork,a-cucumber and bamboo shoots
冬笋炒肉丝 asute shredded pork with bamboo shoots
冬菇猪蹄 pig’s trotters with mushrooms
冬菜扣肉 steamed spicy cabbage abd pork