大学生英语六级阅读文章
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大学生英语六级阅读文篇1
王者庄周
Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension for CET 6 In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia,one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train.One of the looters,Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan,suddenly notices the camera and snatches it.Am I in this?he asks,before
嫣佟smashing it open.To the dismayed reporter,Lawrence explains,He thinks the things will steal his virtue.He thinks you're a kind of thief.
东周列国传榛仁As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands,stories began
circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic.The ignorant natives may have had a point.When photography first became available,scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.But in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.Up into the 1950s and 1960s,many ethnographers sought pure pictures of primitive cultures,routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress.They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to po as members of war or hunting parties,often with little regard for veracity.Edward Curtis,the legendary photographer of North American Indians,for example,got one Makah man to po as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.
The photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated,primitive,and unchanging.For instance,National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures.As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic,the magazine
since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of prenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white,middle-class American梦到吃东西
conventions.While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops,for example,white women's breasts are taboo.Photos that could unttle or disturb,such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine,are discarded in favor of tho that reassure,to conform with the society's stated pledge to prent only kindly visions of foreign societies.The result,Lutz and Collins say,is the depiction of an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict.
Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot.She read the magazine as a child,and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career.She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures,they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.
大学生英语六级阅读文篇2
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong respon to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an
examination.Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon,its prevention,or its effective management,much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common n and concepts with face validity.
There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession bad on trust and one on which human lives depend.It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with
patients,colleagues,insurers,and government.
The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin.There are familial,religious,and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school.For example,countries,cultures,and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour a
re almost a norm.There are condary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is
rampant;there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.
中国教育失败Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society.The lection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour—if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance.Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with
Reading Comprehension
integrity and ethical nsitivity.Unfortunately there are troubling,if inconclusive,data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed,moral development may actually stop or even regress.媚者无疆剧情
基层工作者
The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is esntial.It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution t a personal example of integrity.Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one.The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing.Moreover,the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair.Finally,the treatment of infractions must be firm,fair,transparent,and consistent.