⾼中英语定语从句⾼考考点全覆盖（讲练结合）
⾼中英语⾼考⾼频词汇讲解
1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon onelf to 陷⼊，沉湎于He abandoned himlf to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能⼒；才能the ability to walk ⾏⾛的能⼒
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的
They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep/ adv.在船（飞机，⽕车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的⼈
5. about prep关于，ad ⼤约，到处
a) be about to do sth… I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上⾯above all ⾸先；尤其
银行卡csc7. abroad ad.到(在)国外
a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●abnce n. 不在，缺席; 不存在
abnce from work/ school The decision was made in my abnce.
in the abnce of 在缺少…条件下The ca was dismisd in the abnce of proof. 9. abnt adj. 缺席的，不在的
be abnt from 缺席反义词be prent at 出席abnt-minded adj. ⼼不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，⽓体等）2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abu v / n. 滥⽤，谩骂
abu alcohol/ drugs abu power/ position/ privilege 滥⽤权⼒/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.⽅法，通路，机会
企业名称核准The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
祥贵人
accessible adj. 可进⼊的，可接近的，可使⽤的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，⽆意中；不⼩⼼
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpo/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be ntenced to death.
18. ◎accu vt. 指控，指责 accu sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
好的签名be/ get/ become accustomed to doing
《论语》十二章He was soon accustomed to ______ ________(起床) early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achieve success/victory/one’s goal
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caud by greenhou gas. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep v. ______
I walked across the street. cross a street come/run across
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，⾏动，做事act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. ⾏动take action to do sth put sth into action
27. active adj. 积极的；主动的take an active part in /be active in
28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 adv.____________ in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vt/vi. 适应，适合，改编 adaptation n. 适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt onelf to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Plea add the figures up. d) The numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
戒指戴在中指32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjustment n. 调整，调节
adjust your speed / the camera adjust （yourlf）to the student life 34. admire v 钦佩.；羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）
1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted ___________ __________(steal) the money.
2) 准许（⼊场，⼊学，⼊会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He ________ _______ ________ __________ Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养；采⽤，采纳 the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ ⾼级的
in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利⽤have an advantage over 优于…
39. ◎adverti vt. 为…做⼴告 n.advertiment
为…做⼴告adverti a product / things
40. advice n/u. advi vt. 忠告，劝告，建议
take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某⼈的建议
ask sb for advice 向某⼈寻求建议 a piece of advice ⼀条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advi sb (not) to do; advi doing; advi that sb (should)+do
Our teacher advid that we (should) study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等 n.effect
Smoking affects health.
People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起，抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth
I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的；担⼼
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature;
be against sth 反对 They are strongly against the plan.
The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变⽼
for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of …
46. agree vi. 1)同意 agree ___________ sb / what you say/your opinion.
2) (⾷物、天⽓、⼯作等)对…适宜
这种天⽓对我不适宜:____________________________________________ 2）agree______ the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3）agree________主要指双/多⽅通过协商⽽取得⼀致意见或达成协议
我们就价格达成了⼀致意见。_________________________
4) agree to do sth 5) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
n.agreement reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of time ____________ go ahead _____________
48. aid n. 援助；救护；辅助⼯具first aid ____________
with ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某⼈
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某⼈做…
49. aim at 1）瞄准，对准 2）⽬的是 She is aimed at trying to win a scholarship.
50.alike adj / adv. 相像，⼗分相似We are alike in many ways.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive活捉 bury sb alive Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do 反义词________________
53. almost adv⼏乎，差不多
54. alone adj/adv 单独的孤独的1) 形容词（她独⾃⼀⼈在家。）____________________________
2) 只有，仅仅 The shoes alone cost $200.
※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰let alone 更不⽤说
lonely 1) 定语，―孤单的，⽆伴侣的，⽆⼈烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的 a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，―孤寂的，寂寞的‖ feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.⼤声地 read aloud
56. amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令⼈惊奇的，惊叹的；
57. amount n. 数额 a large amount of +u/n =large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等）等同，相当于
58. ● amu vt. 使快乐，逗乐 amu onelf ⾃娱⾃乐
豌豆尖热量59. amument n. 1) 娱乐，乐趣 to on e’s amument 让某⼈发笑 2) 娱乐活动，消遣活
动 amud / amusing adj.
60. angry adj ⽣⽓的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…⽽⽣⽓ be angry with sb ⽣某⼈的⽓
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth________ sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , ______ _____ ____________ _________ an agreement had been reached.
62. announcement n. 通告，通知
63. annoy vt. （使）烦恼 be annoyed ________ sb.for /at sth.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（⽣⽓）的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令⼈烦恼的
It’s ________that we didn’t know about this before. Mr Davies was _________that the books were missing.
64. answer n. the answer ______ the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone；
You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day._____________________
65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担⼼anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的；担⼼的
be anxious ______ sth ________ sb be anxious to do sth___________________
67. apologize vt. 道歉apology n.
apologize to sb for sth________________ make an apology/ apologies _____ sb _____ sth 68. appeal v./ n.
__________，______________
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露⾯ The man suddenly __________ from behind the tree .
2) 系动词似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
他似乎对这个消息很满意。__________________________________
It appears (to sb) that /as if 在某⼈看来似乎。。 It appears to me that he will win.
70. appearance n. 出现，露⾯；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取⼈
71.application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请；请求，接洽
apply sth to …运⽤，应⽤ apply onelf to 致⼒于，集中精⼒做某事
73. appoint vt. 1) 任命，委派 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定Everyone got there at the appointed time.
74. appointment n. make an appointment 约定
75. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激
appreciate your concern appreciate ____________ sth I’d appreciate it_______ you let me get on with my job.
76. approach 1). v. ________；___________；___________
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach.
The winter vacation is approaching.
往的成语开头2). n. 接近；⽅法；途径；通路
His approach to______________(solve) the problem are wrong.
All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. approve vi. 赞成 n.______________
approve of 赞成，同意他不同意我今年离开。________________________________ vt. 同意，批准 approve the plan批准计划
78. argue vi. 争辩，争论n________________
1) argue for /against 赞成/反对 2) argue ____________ sb _________ sth 与某⼈争论某事79.argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument ____________ smoking
80. ari –-aro-- arin vi.
1) 出现，发⽣，产⽣ A new crisis has arin. ______________________
2）起床，起⾝，起⽴He aro at dawn.___________________________
81. arm n. ⼿臂,⽀架武器（复） arm in arm ___________ take up arms ____________
