了解冠词的使用规则梧桐树的资料
【课前检测】
根据下列首字母提示，完成下文
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Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal 1.o an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a 2.w meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and 3.c , so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began4. s . The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and 5.h outside. It was raining 6.h and they found that a stream had 7.f in the field. The stream wound its way8. a the field and then flowed right under their tent!
1.o___________
2.w___________
3.c___________
4.s___________
5.h___________
6.h___________
7.f___________
8.a___________
【参考答案】1.over 2.wonderful 3.comfortable 4.shouting 5.hurried 6.heavily 7.formed 8.across 【课堂导学】
（此部分15分钟左右。可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，通过案例分析、趣味故事等进行新课导入，且此部分内容与本节课的主题相关联，并写清楚教学建议。）
1.A fire had broken out and caud much to the roof.
A. death
B. accident
C. damage
D. problem
【参考答案】C。
2.-- Now that problem is solved, why not have a break?
-- What nice ______ ?
B. attitude
C. result
D. advice
【参考答案】D
3. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are
______teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of; woman
【参考答案】C
解析：a number of“许多……”，the number of“……的数量”，两者后都接可数名词复数，名词前有woman或man限定，变复数要两者都变。
4.You should do more ____.Don”t always be at the desk doing your _____.
【参考答案】A
解析：exerci当“锻炼”讲，不可数，当“练习”讲，可数。
5.Taking a walk after supper is of to all of us.
A.much help
B. many help
C. great helping
D. Helpful
各项工作
魔兽历史【参考答案】A
解析：be of +名词=形容词，be of much help = very helpful。
6.The girls will become when they graduate from medical college.
A. woman doctors
B. women’s doctors
C.women doctors
D. men doctors
【参考答案】C
解析：含man或woman的复合名词变复数man或woman和中心词两者都要变复数。
7.Plea show me your tickets and I will lead you to your . (sit)
【参考答案】ats
解析：本题需注意要与tickets相呼应。
8. Jacky happened to meet his old friend on his way to a ___________ company this morning. (remove)
【参考答案】removal
解析：此题需注意remove的名词为removal。
9.The fans all felt very sad about th e ____________ of the famous actor. (dead)
【参考答案】death
10.The police brought the innocent people to ___________ and they caught the criminal at last. (save)
【参考答案】safety
【知识点梳理】
（此部分60分钟左右。此模块是本节课的重点。请做到讲练结合，每一个知识点都附有相应的典型练习题，且每个知识点后面的练习题控制在3-5题之间，选题时注意题目来源，可以是往年模考题，或名校期中期末考试卷）
综合鉴定材料冠词
【知识点一】冠词概述及不定冠词的用法
（一）冠词概述
1．冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一
热气球简笔画
种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
（二）a和an的区别
1．不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy, a university, a European（欧洲的）country;
an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella
（三）不定冠词的用法
1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多：
例如，a. Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
趣闻轶事b. He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
说明：这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如：a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan
a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.
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2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例：A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A hou is a uful animal.
3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，A man is looking for you.
4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三
本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：
a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever（发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；
【例1】There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考察不定冠词。“interview”是元音音素/i/发音开头，所以要用不定冠词“an”。
【例2】Can you e _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?
