四级不规则动词表

更新时间:2023-06-26 16:42:38 阅读: 评论:0

四级不规则动词表
(说明:下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形式,其中有*号的常用作形容词。)
第一组“A-A-A”型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bet(打赌)
bet(ted)
bet(ted)
burst(爆裂)
burst
burst
cast()
cast
cast
broadcast(广播)
broadcast(ed)
broadcast(ed)
forecast(预报)
forecast(ed)
forecast(ed)
cost(价钱为)
cost
cost
cut()
cut
cut
hit()
hit
hit
hurt(使受伤)
hurt
hurt
let()
let
let
put()
put
put
quit(放弃)
quit(ted)
quit(ted)
read[ri:d]()
read[red]
read[red]
rid(使摆脱)
rid(ded)
rid(ded)
t()
t
t
upt(弄翻)
upt
upt
shed(流出)
shed
shed
shut(关闭)
shut
shut
split(劈开)
split
split
spread(传播)
spread
spread
thrust()
thrust
thrust
wet(弄湿)
wet(ted)
wet(ted)
第二组“A-B-B”型
风一吹就头疼
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bend(弯曲)
bent
bent
bind(捆绑)
bound
bound
bleed(出血)
bled
bled
breed(繁殖)
bred
bred
bring(带来)
brought
brought
build(建筑)
built
built
burn(燃烧)
burnt, burned
burnt*, burned1
buy()
bought
bought
catch(捉住)
caught
caught
clothe(给…穿衣服)
clothed
clothed
creep(爬行)
crept
crept
deal[di:l](对付)
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
dig()
dug
dug
dream[dri:m](做梦)
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamt[dremt]
dreamt[dremt]
feed()
fed
fed
feel(感觉)
felt
felt
fight(战斗)
fought
fought
find(找到)
found
found
flee(逃走)
fled
fled
get(得到)
got
got,(主美)gotten*
grind(磨碎)
ground
ground
hang(悬挂)
hung
hung
hang(绞死)
hanged
hanged
have()
had
had
hear (听见)
heard[h :d]
heard[h :d]
heave(起伏)
heaved, hove
heaved, hove
hold(拿着)
什么背什么腰held
held
keep(保持)
kept
kept
kneel()
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeld
lay(放下)
laid
laid
lead(领导)
led
led
mislead(误导)
misled
misled
lean[li:n]()
leant[lent]
leant[lent]
leaned[li:nd]
leaned[li:nd]
leap[li:p]()
leapt[lept]
leapt[lept]
leaped[li:pt; lept]
leaped[li:pt; lept]
learn()
learned, learnt
learned*2, learnt
leave(离开)
left
left
lend(把…借给)
lent
lent
light(点燃)
lit, lighted
lit, lighted
lo(失去)
lost
lost
make(制造)
made
made
mean[mi:n](意指)
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
meet(遇见)
met
met
melt(熔化)
melted
melted,molten*
pay(支付)
paid
paid
prove(证明)
proved
proved,(主美)proven
say[i]()
said[d]
said[d]
ek(寻找)
sought
sought
ll()
sold
sold
nd()
nt
nt
shave(刮脸)
shaved
shaved,shaven*
shine(照耀)
shone
shone3
shoot(发射)
shot
shot
sit()
sat
sat
sleep()
slept
slept
slide(滑动)
slid
slid
smell()
smelled, smelt
smelled, smelt
speed(迅速前进)
sped, speeded
sped, speeded
spell(拼写)
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled
书房布置图spend(花费)
spent
spent
spill(溢出)
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled
spin(旋转)
spun
spun
spit(吐痰)
spat, spit
spat, spit
spoil(宠坏)
spoiled, spoilt
spoiled, spoilt*
stand(站,立)
stood
stood
misunderstand(误解)
misunderstood
misunderstood
understand(理解)
understood
understood
withstand(经受高达高清壁纸)
withstood
withstood
stick(粘住)
stuck
stuck
sting()
stung
stung
strike()
struck
struck
string()
strung
strung
sweep()
swept
swept
swing(摇摆)
swung
swung
teach()
taught
taught
tell(告诉)
told
told
think()
thought
thought
weep(哭泣)
wept
wept
win(获胜)
won
won
wind()
wound
wound
注:1. 在第二组动词中,有些两种过去式和过去分词形式,一种以-t结尾。一种以-ed结尾(规则形式)。一般来说,前者多见于英国英语,而后者尤为美国英语所用。
2learned 作形容词用时,读作[[      ]
3.  shine表示擦亮的意思时,用作规则动词。
第三组“A-B-C”型
聊天群名
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
ari(出现)
aro
arin
awake(唤醒)
awoke, awaked
awoken, awaked
bear()
bore
borne, born*1
begin(开始)
began
begun
bid(命令)
bade, bid
bidden, bid2
forbid(禁止)
forbade, forbad
forbidden
bite()
bit
bitten
blow()
blew
blown
break(打破)
broke
broken
choo(选择)
cho
chon
do()
did
done
undo(解开)
undid
undone
draw()
drew
drawn
withdraw(撤退)
withdrew
withdrawn
drink()
drank
drunk
drive(驾驶)
drove
driven
eat()
ate()[et; eit]()[eit]
eaten
fall(落下)
fell
fallen
forget(忘记)
forgot
forgotten
fly()
flew
flown
freeze(结冰)
froze
frozen
give()
gave
given
forgive(原谅)
forgave
forgiven
go()
went
gone
undergo(经历)
underwent
undergone
grow(生长)
grew
啫喱怎么用
grown
hide(隐藏)
hid
hidden, hid
know(知道)
knew
known
lie()
lay
lain
ride()
rode
ridden
ring()
rang
rung
ri(升起)
ro
骨的功能rin
saw()
sawed
sawn, sawed
e(看见)
saw
en
w()
wed
wn, wed
shake(摇动)
shook
shaken
show(表明)
showed
shown, showed
shrink(收缩)
shrank
shrunk
sing()
sang
sung
sink(下沉)
sank
sunk
sow(播种)
sowed
sown, sowed
speak()
spoke
spoken
spring()
sprang
sprung
steal()
stole
stolen
swear(发誓)
swore
sworn
swell(肿胀)
swelled
swollen, swelled
swim(游泳)
swam
swum
take()
took
taken
mistake(弄错)
mistook
mistaken
overtake(赶上)
overtook
overtaken
undertake(承担)
undertook
undertaken
tear()
tore
torn
thrive(兴旺)
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived
throw()
threw
thrown
wake(醒来)
woke, waked
woken, waked
wear(穿着)
wore
worn
weave(织,编)
wove
woven
write()
wrote
written
注:1. bear一般作“生()”解时,过去分词用borne; 作“出生”解时,过去分词用born。该词用作其它意思时,过去分词一般为borne。试比较:
She has borne five children. 她已生()了五个孩子。
He was born in 1955. 他出生于1955年。
All the costs of the repairs will be borne by our company. 所有维修费用将由我们公司承担。
2. bid 表示“出价”“叫牌”等意思时,过去式与过去分词形式均为bid
3. lie 表示“说谎”的意思时,用作规则动词。
第四组“其它型”
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be()
was, were
been
beat
beat
beaten
come
came
come
become
摄像头英文became
become
overcome
overcame
overcome
run
ran
run
名词复数
1、构成方法及读音规则
2、名词复数的不规则变化
3、不可数名词量的表示
4、定语名词的复数
5、不同国籍人的单复数
1、构成方法及读音规则
  1) 一般情况加 –smap-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars
  清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/
  2) s, sh, ch, x结尾加 –es, /iz/
  bus-bus watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes
  3) 辅音字母+y结尾,y i再加es, /z/
  baby---babies city-cities country-countries
  但以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如: 
  two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 
  4) o结尾的名词,变复数时:
  a.以两个元音字母结尾(其一必定是o)时,加s
  zoo-zoos kangaroo-kangaroos
  b.某些外来词
  potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes
  c.其余情况,都加s
  5 ffe 结尾的名词变复数时:
  a. s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
  safe---safes gulf---gulfs
  b. f,fe ves,如:half---halves 
  knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
  wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves
  c. 上述ab两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
2、名词复数的不规则变化
  1 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
  mou---mice man---men woman---women
  注意:由一个词加 man woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men -women,如an Englishmantwo Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为GermansBow
man是姓,其复数是the Bowmans
  2 单复同形,如deersheepfishChineJapane lijinyuantwo lithree mufour jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
  3 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:
  people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a peoplea policea cattle,但可以说a persona policemana head of cattle.
  4 s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
  a. mathspoliticsphysics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。
  b. news 为不可数名词。
  c. the United Statesthe United Nations 应视为单数。
  The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
  d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:
  "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
  5 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glass (眼镜) trours, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glass; two pairs of trours等。
  6 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
  7 有些表示生物的名词,其复数形式与单数相同。如:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer。这类名词还有aircraft, means
3、不可数名词量的表示
  1)物质名词
  a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
  比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)

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