【英语】八年级英语上册完形填空试题分类汇编1
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings （缺点）. Week by week her list became 1 ： I was very short, and I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of the as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then asked, "Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what you're really like? Now you have that girl's ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4 . Pay no attention to（别在意） the other things that she said."
I did as he told me. To my great surpri, I found that about half of the things were true. Some
of them I couldn't 5 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted
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to change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about mylf in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He refud to take it. "That's just for you," he said, "You know better than anyone el the truth about yourlf, but sometimes others' opinions are also important, so you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt（受伤害）. When something that is said about you is true, you'll find that it will be 9 to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to
all of them, 10 the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do." I have remembered my father's advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.
1. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. bigger
2. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Happily
3. A. made sure B. talked about C. got over D. thought about
4. A. crazy B. wrong C. true D. different
5. A. support B. know C. understand D. change
6. A. first B. cond C. last D. next
7. A. like to B. needs to C. have to D. would like to
8. A. open B. clo C. cover D. care
9. A. cheerful B. beautiful C. wonderful D. helpful
10. A. hear B. watch C. notice（注意）D. record
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别
喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如
果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建
议
（1）本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清单变得越来越长。A. longer更长的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider更宽的 D. bigger更大的，根据后文I was very short, and I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那个女孩列举了作者一系列的短处，所以清单越来越长，故选A。
（2）本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：最终，我变得非常生气。本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Luckily幸运地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最终地 D. Happily开心地，根据前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of the as long as I could.可知一开始作者都在忍让，所以最终还是爆发了，故选C。
（3）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：Jane你有没有想过你自己实际上是什么样子？A. made sure确信 B. talked about讨论 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考，根据He listened to me quietly, and then asked, "Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选D。
（4）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：去把她所说的列个清单，标明正确的点。A. crazy疯狂的B. wrong错误的 C. true正确的 D. different不同的，根据后文To my great surpri, I found that about half of the things were true可知爸爸叫作者把那个女孩说的正确的标出来，故选C。
（5）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：其中一些是我不能改变，比如很矮，但有很多是我可以改变的。A. support支持 B. know知道 C. understand理解 D. change改变，根据后文I wanted to change the bad things in me可知作者想改变一些不好的事，但其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮，故选D。
（6）本题考查序数词及语境理解。句意：我想改变我身上不好的东西，并且这也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。A. first第一 B. cond第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一个，此处指作者改变后第一次非常清楚的认识自己。for the first time第一次，故选A。
（7）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。此处指客观条件的需要，必须做某事。A. like to喜欢B. needs to需要C. have to不得不，必须D. would like to想要，故选C。
（8）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。A. open 打开 B. clo关上 C. cover覆盖 D. care关心，请根据前文learn how to listen可知是打开耳朵听而不是关上耳朵，故选B。
（9）本题考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当别人对你说的是真的，你会发现这对你很有帮助。A. cheerful高兴的 B. beautiful美丽的 C. wonderful精彩的 D. helpful有帮助的，根据上文可以它可以使你
改变缺点，认知自己，故选D。
（10）本题考查动词及语境理解。句意：听他们所说的一切，听真话，做你认为正确的事情。A. hear听到 B. watch看 C. notice（注意） D. record记录，根据Listen to all of them，可知听到真理，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空主要考查对于文章上下文的理解和把握能力；对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力；根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力；对于习惯用语
和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。然后根据语境和上下文的联系选出正确选项。
2．完形填空
The History of Cartoon Film
There are very few limits （限制） about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen （银幕）. The u of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.
By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for children.
But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. They proved （证明） that it was 5 to make films which both grown-ups（成年人）and children could enjoy.
早恋检讨书
海尔芙拉However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly becau
it was too 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grown-ups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons were 8 by both children 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much 10 .
Do you like watching cartoon films?
1. A. arrive B. stay C. stand D. move
2. A. some B. either C. all D. both
3. A. characters B. cartoons C. animals D. mou
4. A. editors B. makers C. film makers D. producer
5. A. hard B. complete C. possible D. interesting
属鼠的性格
6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. frightening
7. A. learn B. are learnt C. learnt D. are learning
8. A. welcome B. welcomed C. make D. made
9. A. and B. or C. but D. nor
10. A. films B. characters C. money D. history
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电影的历史。
（1）句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。A.到达；B.待着；C.
站立；D.移动。根据句意可知是可知在电影屏幕上移动，故选D。
（2）句意：新观点和现代计算机项目的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在
再次变得令人兴奋。of all ages所有年龄，故选C。
（3）句意：电影世界已经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。A.角色；B.卡通；C.动物；D.老鼠。根
据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，故选B。
（4）句意：一个或者两个电影制造者有一些新的观点。A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造商；D.生产者。根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，故选C。
（5）句意：他们证明制造成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可
能的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能，故选C。
（6）句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。A.有趣的；B.受欢迎的；C.令人放松的；D.可怕的。根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，故选D。
（7）句意：电影制作者从这次错误中学习。根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用learn的过去式learnt，故选C。
（8）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。be+动词过去分词+by，表示被动语态，故选B。
（9）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。两者都，故选A。
口蘑热量（10）句意：电影公司可能能够赚许多钱。A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史。make money，赚钱，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is known as the "silent language" of every culture. It can be the key to
1 communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want
2 . It is important to know the body language of every country or we may
3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered
4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half
5 away when talking to each other, so they don't face each other
6 . Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too
7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person
8 , he says "Pardon me " or "Excu me". Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored or
9 something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a culture's body language is sometimes very 10 . If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.
1. A. private B. faithful C. successful
2. A. to e B. to hear C. to say
3. A. be warned B. be misunderstood C. be hurt
4. A. pleasant B. impolite C. dangerous
5. A. feet B. miles C. kilometers
6. A. directly B. carefully C. parately
7. A. far B. clo C. straight
8. A. for sure B. on purpo C. by accident
9. A. hiding B. suffering C. believing
10. A. easy B. difficult C. popular
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言是成功交流的关键。
（1）句意：它可能是成功交流的关键。A.私人的；B.诚实的；C.成功的。肢体语言是成功
交流的关键，故选C。
大学城美食（2）句意：我们把一根手指指向或者移向身体的另一部分表明我们想说的。A.看见；B.听
见；C.说。肢体语言就是用肢体表明想说的，故选C。
（3）句意：知道每个国家的肢体语言是重要的，否则我们可能被误解。A.被警告；B.被误解；C.被伤害。不知道每个国家的肢体语言，很容易被误解，故选B。
（4）句意：如果握手很弱，它被认为是不礼貌的或者不友好的。A.愉快的；B.不礼貌的；C.危险的。国家unfriendly不友好的，可知与其并列的是不礼貌的，故选B。
（5）句意：美国人通常说话时站着2.5英尺远。A.英尺；B.米；C.千米。两个人站着说话
不可能是2.5米或者千米远，故选A。
（6）句意：所以他们不能直接面对面。A.直接地；B.仔细地；C.分别地。两人离开2.5英
尺远，所以不是直接面对面，故选A。
（7）句意：当一个人站着太近，美国人感到不舒服。A.远；B.近；C.直接的。根据常识可
知美国人谈话时离得近会感到不舒服，故选B。
（8）句意：如果一个美国人偶然碰到了另一个人，他说“请原谅”或者“对不起”。A.无疑；B.故意；C.
偶然。不小心碰到了另一个人，即偶然，故选C。
（9）句意：如果你不做这个，它意味着你是无聊的或者在隐藏一些事情。A.藏；B.遭受；C.相信。如果谈话时不看对方眼睛可能是在隐藏什么，故选A。
（10）句意：学习一个文化的肢体语言有时是非常困难的。A.简单的；B.困难的；C.受欢
迎的。学习肢体语言是困难的，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
More than 450 Chine people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to inn the 2 450 of them are Chine.
The club is planning a TV show. 3 can watch how the astronauts（宇航员） live and what they do to get ready for the 4 trip.
"If they get to Mars, they can't come back to Earth. Mars is 5 ,"its website says. "We should help each astronaut keep 6 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 7 future."
潮汕出花园
Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practi living and 8 on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, 9 the reporter he hoped to live a new
life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do 10 to make his
life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer.
1. A. get up B. get to C. wait for
2. A. club B. school C. class
3. A. Men B. Women C. People
4. A. short B. boring C. long
5. A. home B. family C. room
6. A. tired B. relaxed C. worried
