新概念1-Lesson73~74
新概念1-Lesson 73~74 来自Jerry的英语课堂 00:00 10:00
Lesson 73 The way to King Street
Text 课文
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why did the man need a phrabook?
听录音，然后回答问题。为什么这位男士需要一本常用语手册？
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to herlf.
'Excu me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, plea?'
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a to
urist.
Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrabook.
He opened the book and found a phra. He read the phra slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'
New words 生词
week [wi:k] n.周
London ['lʌndən] n.伦敦
suddenly ['sʌdnli] ad.突然地
bus stop ['bʌstɔp] 公共汽车车站
smile [smail] v.微笑
pleasantly ['plezntli] ad.愉快地
understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] v.懂，明白
speak [spi:k] v.讲，说
hand [hænd] n.手
pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣袋
phrabook n.短语手册，常用语手册
phra [freiz] n.短语
slowly ['sləuli] ad.缓慢地
Grammar focus 语法
1. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. 上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。
这句话是一个一般过去时的句子，一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或者是状态，句中的动词要用过去式，一般是在词尾+ed构成；本句中的过去式went是动词go的不
规则变化形式。本课中出现了很多动词过去式的不规则变化形式，如：
动词原形 动词过去式
lo lost
e saw
say said
smile smiled
do did
speak spoke
is was
put put
take took
额头高的人
find found
read read(读音不同)
2. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 他对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
A: and在这里，可以理解为所以。
B: lo one's way迷路，如：
I lost my way becau it was too dark.
天太黑，我迷了路。
3. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。
suddenly=all of a sudden表示突然，出乎意料的；如：
All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more.
她突然看起来一点都不困了。
4. ‘I can ask him the way,’ she said to herlf. “我可以向他问路。”她想。
She said to herlf直译为她对自己说，不过在这里翻译为她心中暗想比较恰当；如：
Perhaps I'm still dreaming, I said to mylf.
也许我还在做梦，我心里想。
5. The man smiled pleasantly. 这个人友好的笑了笑。
A: 本句中smile是动词，表示微笑；smile还以用作名词，如：
He had a big smile on his face.
奔月小说他笑容满面。
B: 与smile意思相近的词还有：
laugh 笑，大笑。如：
She always makes me laugh.
她老是引我发笑。
laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑（某人）
Don't laugh at other's shortcomings.
不要嘲笑别人的缺点。
tea 取笑，戏弄
Don't tea him about his weight.
不要取笑他的体重。
范例giggle 发出咯咯声的傻笑。如：
The funny story made her giggle.
那个有趣的故事使她咯咯地笑了起来。
C: 副词pleasantly由pleasant+ly构成，在这里修饰动词smile。副词可以修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词和副词。如：
His daughter is very beautiful.
他的女儿很漂亮。
She studies very hard.
她学习很努力。
6. He read the phra slowly. 他缓慢的读者短语。
A: 动词read的过去式和原形写法相同，但读音不同，原形读/ri:d/, 过去式读/red/.
B: 副词slowly由slow+ly构成，在这里修饰动词read。
C: phra词组，word单词，vocabulary词汇（可以理解为单词+词组）。
Lesson 73 学习视频
Lesson 74 What did they do?
New words 生词
hurriedly ['hʌridli] adv.匆忙地
(hurry是动词表示匆忙做某事，hurried是形容词表示匆忙的，与动词hurry过去式写法相同)
cut [kʌt] v.割，切
(chop表示砍，剁；slice表示将…切成薄片)
thirstily ['θə:stili] adv.口渴地
(happily开心地，angrily生气地)
go [gəu] v.走
(go away离开；let go放手)
greet [gri:t] v.问候，打招呼
(greeting可作名词表示问候，如：Plea give my greeting to miss Lisa.请代我向丽莎小姐问好。)
Exerci 练习
A. Complete the ntences.
Example:
老鼠怕什么气味She smiled pleasantly. (pleasant)
天蝎座处女座
1. He read the phra slowly. (slowly)
2. He worked lazily. (lazy)
3. He cut himlf badly. (bad)
4. He worked carefully. (careful)
5. The door opened suddenly. (sudden)
B. Now write eight ntences.
Example:
He read the phra slowly销售返点.
1. He does not know London very well.关于童话故事
2. He smiled pleasantly.
3. He shaved hurriedly.
4. She drank a glass of water thirstily.
节目英语
5. She greeted me warmly.
6. She worked very hard.
7. We enjoyed ourlves very much.
8. The bus went slowly.
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