发泄吧八下unit1短语与固定搭配
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A
1. have a fever 发烧
卵组词语2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. e a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surpri 使....... 惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命.
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. becau of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt onelf 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down 摔倒
38.away from 远离
39. enough 的用法
adj/adv做够(的),充分(的)
1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的...去
做...
2.) adj./ugh to do sth= so +
adj./adv.+ that从句. 足够..去做某事
如此...以至于...
经济资本占用
He is old enough to join the army.=He is so
old that he can join the army.
3.)not adj./ugh to do sth=too
adj./ do sth不够...去做某事马路怎么画
太...而不能...
美好一天He isn’t old enough to carry the big
stone.=He is too young to carry the big
stone.
40. e a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医
e a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
42. need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) need sth 需要某物
(2) 人做主语,sb need to do sth 某人需要做
某事
◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
43
43. becau/becau of
【记】:跟句子时用becau ,加名词短语时用becau of
【注】: (1) becau of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)She’s worried becau of her son.
(2) becau conj +从句(引导原因状语从句)He didn’t go to school yesterday becau he was ill.
(3) becau 还可以回答why 引导的句子
— Why do you like pandas?
— Becau they are cute.
(4) becau 和so 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一。
44.e (saw , en) v 看见
西安石油大学是一本还是二本e sb. do sth 看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
e sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
e/watch/notice/hear几个动词也具有上述两种用法。
45. surpri [s?'pra?z]
⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprid adj. 吃惊的
surpri sb 使某人吃惊
be surprid at 对……感到吃惊
be surprid to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
be surprid + that从句因...而惊讶
⑵ n 惊讶”
to one’s surpri 使某人吃惊的是
in surpri 吃惊地
46. agree v→
(反)disagree – agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人意见.
(2) agree to do sth同意做某事 I
(3) agree on sth 同意某事
47. thanks to 对亏;由于
⑴thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为
thank you,to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表
示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢
的对象
⑵ thanks for ,意为“因……而感谢”,for
强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing thanks
相当于 thank you
48 1) trouble n.麻烦
get into造成麻烦(或烦恼)乔迁礼物
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难2)
v.使麻烦、使烦恼
Never trouble trouble till trouble
troubles you. 麻烦不找你,就别自找麻烦。
49.反身代词
加强意识形态(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代
词+lf/lves构成
◆ 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格
+lf/lves
(2)反
身代词的常见搭配:enjoy onelf=have fun
=have a good time玩得高兴
teach onelf=learn …by onelf 自学
by onelf =alone 独自 help onelf to 随
便吃
introduce onelf to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致
50 fall → fell→ fallen v 落下;跌落 fall
down 摔倒,(强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词from
fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
fall into 落入 fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡
51. be interested in
interest ⑴ n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的(表语/定语→interested adj. 对…感兴趣(只做表语)
⑵interest v. 引起…关注;使…感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;