相宜本草洗面奶James Joyce乔伊斯感情的句子简介
1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulyss尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒
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Introduction
in full James Augustine Aloysius Joyce
born Feb. 2, 1882, Dublin, Ire.
died Jan. 13, 1941, Zürich, Switz.
∙黯然神伤James Joyce, oil on canvas by Jacques-Émile Blanche, 1935.
Irish novelist noted for his experimental u of language and exploration of new literary methods in such large works of fiction as Ulyss (1922) and Finnegans Wake (1939).
Early life
Joyce, the eldest of 10 children in his family to survive infancy, was nt at age six to Clongowes Wood College, a Jesuit boarding school that has been described as “the Eton of Ireland.” But his father was not the man to stay affluent for long; he drank, neglected his affairs, and borrowed money from his office, and his family sank deeper and deeper into poverty, the children becoming accustomed to conditions of increasing sordidness. Joyce did not return to Clongowes in 1891; instead he stayed at home for the next two years and tried to educate himlf, asking his mother to check his work. In April 1893 he and his brother Stanislaus were admitted, without fees, to 药石之言
Belvedere College, a Jesuit grammar school in Dublin. Joyce did well there academically and was twice elected president of the Marian Society, a position virtually that of head boy. He left, however, under a cloud, as it was thought (correctly) that he had lost his Roman Catholic faith.
楹联大全He entered University College, Dublin, which was then staffed by Jesuit priests. There he studied languages and rerved his energies for extracurricular activities, reading widely—
particularly in books not recommended by the Jesuits—and taking an active part in the college's Literary and Historical Society. Greatly admiring Henrik Ibn, he learned Dano-Norwegian to read the original and had an article, Ibn's New Drama—a review of the play When We Dead Awaken—published in the London Fortnightly Review in 1900 just after his 18th birthday. This early success confirmed Joyce in his resolution to become a writer and persuaded his family, friends, and teachers that the resolution was justified. In October 1901 he published an essay, "The Day of the Rabblement," attacking the Irish Literary Theatre (later the Dublin Abbey Theatre) for catering to popular taste.
Joyce was leading a dissolute life at this time but worked sufficiently hard to pass his final examinations, matriculating with “cond-class honours in Latin” and obtaining the degree of B.A. on Oct. 31, 1902. Never did he relax his efforts to master the art of writing. He wrote vers and experimented with short pro passages that he called “epiphanies,” a word that Joyce ud to describe his accounts of moments when the real truth about some person or object was revealed. To support himlf while writing, he decided to become a doctor, but, after attending a few lectures in Dublin, he borrowed wh
at money he could and went to Paris, where he abandoned the idea of medical studies, wrote some book reviews, and studied in the Sainte-Geneviève Library.游子之心
Recalled home in April 1903 becau his mother was dying, he tried various occupations, including teaching, and lived at various address, including the Martello Tower at Sandycove, now Ireland's Joyce Muum. He had begun writing a lengthy naturalistic novel, Stephen Hero, bad on the events of his own life, when in 1904 George Rusll offered £1 each for some simple short stories with an Irish background to appear in a farmers' magazine,
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