2022年考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
废旧物品小制作一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The heat in summer is no less （ ）here in this mountain region.
问题1选项
A.concentrated
B.extensive
C.inten
D.intensive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。concentrated意为“集中的”；extensive意为“广泛的”；inten意为“激烈的，强烈的，非常的”；intensive意为“加强的，集中的”。
句意：这个山区夏天的酷热也同样强烈。
2.
单选题
You will get to the church more quickly if you take this （ ）across the fields.
白灼西兰花的做法问题1选项
A.track
B.passage
C.hedge
D.journey
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。track意为“小路，小道”；passage意为“通道，走廊，段落”；hedge意为“树篱，障碍”；journey意为“旅行，行程”。
句意：如果你走小路穿过这片区域，能更快到教堂。
3.
单选题
（ ） the preci qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, basic exemplary function of the hero ems to remain constant.
问题1选项
A.Whatever
对公司的祝福
B.In spite of
C.Even though
D.Regardless
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。分析句子，可知逗号后面的为主句，逗号前面的从句主谓完整，缺少一个连接副词连接句子，whatever在句中可作主语与宾语，从句中的谓语动词may vary后面不需要接宾语了，因此用Even though。in spite of后面接的是名词或者动名词，不跟从句；regardless后面不接句子。智商排名第一的狗
句意：尽管文学作品中主人公的精湛品质可能随着时间的推移而变化，但英雄的基本模范作用似乎保持不变。
4.
单选题
One effect of the （ ）economy of 2009 on state and local governments is a decrea in
income, sales, and property tax revenues.
问题1选项
A.prosperous
B.sluggish
C.substantial
D.pervasive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。prosperous意为“繁荣的，兴旺的”；sluggish意为“缓慢的，迟缓的”；substantial意为“大量的，重大的”；pervasive意为“遍布的，普遍的”。
白露习俗
句意：2009年经济发展缓慢对国家和地方政府的影响是收入、销售和财产税收入的减少。
5.
单选题
The waters were rising about the rock and would soon（ ）it.
问题1选项
A.flood
B.submerge
C.underrate
国学经典全集
D.yield
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。flood意为“淹没，泛滥”，指淹没大片区域；submerge意为“浸没，淹没”，指淹没某个物体；underrate意为“过低评价，低估”；yield意为“屈服，投降”。
句意：水在岩石周围上升，很快就会淹没它。
6.
单选题
Although there was a lot more to say, Stephen （ ）from further questions.
问题1选项
A.reflected
B.strained
C.refrained
D.resisted
【答案】C
拌豆芽【解析】考查动词辨析。reflect意为“反射（光、热、声或影像）”；strain意为“拉紧，拉伤”；refrain意为“抑制，克制”。refrain from意为“忍住”；resist意为“抵抗，抗拒”。
句意：虽然还有更多的话要说，斯蒂芬忍住进一步的问题。
7.
单选题
Last night he saw two dark （ ）center the building, and then there was the explosion.
问题1选项美好寓意的成语
A.figures
B.features
C.sketches
D.images
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。figure意为“人影，数字”；feature意为“特征，特点”；sketch意为“素描，草图”；image意为“图像，肖像”。
句意：昨晚，他看到了两个黑影进入了大楼，然后发生了爆炸。
8.
单选题
In today's world, insurance plays a vital role in the economic and social welfare of the entire population. The wish to guard against dangers to life and property is basic to human nature. By using various kinds of insurance, society has been able to reduce the effects of such hazards.
Nowhere is insurance more important than in the management of a business. In many instances loss in a small firm can mean the difference between growth and failure, vital
ity and stagnation. Very few small business have even a portion of the financial sources available to larger enterpris. Frequently they must operate on a very slight margin if they hope to stay in business. And thus, they are particularly nsitive to unexpected loss.
Without enough insurance, what happens to such a firm when the owner dies or is suddenly disabled? When a fire breaks out and destroys the firm’s building or stock? When an employee is found to have stolen company funds? When a customer is awarded a liability judgment for an accident? Too often, the business is forced to the wall; its future operations drastically curbed; sometimes, it is damaged beyond repair; its ability to continue completely crushed.
Almost always, a small businessman would find it impossible to handle the full burden of his potential risk. The amount of money he would have to t aside to cover possible loss would leave him nothing or almost nothing to run his business with. If loss were to occur which he could repair by using his rerve fund, what assurance would he have t
hat another loss-the same kind or different——might not occur next week, next month? But then he would have no rerve fund and little likelihood of staying in business at all.
1.This lection deals mainly with （ ）.
2.In Paragraph 3, “forced to the wall” means “ （ ）.
3.The author thinks that
（ ）.
4.Adequate insurance will do all of the following EXCEPT that it will
（ ）.
5.The word “curbed” in Paragraph 3 is nearest in meaning to （ ）.
问题1选项
A.the relation between insurance and society
B.accidents and loss
C.business failures
D.the importance of insurance to business
问题2选项
A.driven to despair
B.staying in a strong position
C.doing well
D.climbing up
问题3选项
A.accidents always happen
B.a businessman should take risk
C.business should have adequate insurance
D.insurance is a social welfare project
问题4选项
A.free some business funds
B.add to benefits for employees
C.relieve some management problems
D.provide for unexpected incidents
问题5选项
A.checked
B.advanced
C.expanded
D.disturbed
【答案】第1题:D
