状语从句的用法讲解(2)

更新时间:2023-06-25 16:38:51 阅读: 评论:0

状语从句的用法讲解(2)
(1)当表达的含义是“为了”、“以便”时,为目的状语从句;当表达的是“以至于”、“因此”含义时,为结果状语从句。
If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear.(目的状语从句)如果你的确知道,应大声回答,以便让全班学生都可以听见。
It rained hard the day before yesterday, so that she had to stay at home.(结果状语从句)前天雨下得很大,因此她只好呆在家里。
(2)当从句的谓语动词有情态动词can, could, may, might等时,是目的状语从句;当从句里没有情态动词,且谓语动词是一般现在时(过去时)、现在完成时等时态时,是结果状语从句。
dnf公会怎么升级We stopped at Salt Lake City so that we could(might)visit the monument to agulls. (目的状语从句)我们在盐湖城逗留,以便可以参观为海鸥修的纪念碑。
They have walked a long way, so that we are all tired. (结果状语从句)他们走了很长的路,所以都很累。
(3)当从句之前的so that可用in order that代替时,是目的状语从句;反之,是结果状语从句。
We now study hard so that we may work well in the future.(=We now study hard in order that we may work well in the future. (目的状语从句)我们现在努力学习是为了将来更好地工作。
(4)当so that之前有逗号时,是结果状语从句;反之,是目的状语从句
The story is very interesting, so that I like it very much.(结果状语从句)这部小说很有趣,因而我非常喜欢。
八、比较状语从句
葱爆羊肉比较状语从句一般由as…as(和一样),not as/so…as(与……不一样),than(比),the more…, the more…(越……越……)引导。
The director gave me a better offer than 百慕三石he gave Dick.导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。
In recent years travel companies have succeeded in lling us the idea that 合口呼the further we go, the better our holiday will be.近几年旅游公司已成功地对我们灌输了去得越远,假日越好的观点。
John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 如果说约翰的足球踢的不比大卫好,至少和他踢的一样好。
I can't run as/so fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那样快。
巧学Than后面的代词是用主格还是用宾格?
下列两句中,than分别用了I和me,两者都正确:
①She is older than me.(口语中常用)
②She is older than I(am)(较正式文体常用)
但是,在有些句子中,用主格和用宾格,句子会截然不同。
①John likes Henry more than I.
②John likes Henry more than me.
我们知道,than用作连词,它的后面省略了一个比较(方式)状语从句。现在我们把以上两句补充完整。
①John likes Henry more than I like Henry.
②John likes Henry more than he likes me.
看得出,第一句的意思是:约翰比我更喜欢亨利。第二句的意思是:约翰喜欢亨利胜过喜欢我。那么,在什么情况下,than后面的人称代词用主格?什么情况下用宾格?
一、如果主句谓语是不及物动词,than后面的人称代词用主格或宾格均可,且意义无区别。
She draws better than I(me).它画得比我好。要注意:如果人称代词后面有all时,人称代词一般用宾格。
She draws better than them all.
二、如果主句谓语是及物动词,且than后面的名词或代词又与动词连用时,than后面的人称代词只能用主格。
He loves the dog more than his wife does.他比他的妻子更爱这条狗。
三、如果主句谓语是连系动词be, than后面的人称代词用主格或宾格均可,且意义无区别。
He is taller than I(me).他比我长得高。
四、如果主句谓语是及物动词,特别是like, love, hate等及物动词,than后面的人称代词用用主格或宾格均可, 但句意不同。逻辑上,这些及物动词既能与人称代词构成“主谓关系”,又能构成“动宾关系”。因此,用主格时,后面省去了主句中的谓语和宾语;用宾格时省去了句子的主语和谓语。
I like the boy better than she.=I like the boy better than she likes the boy.我比她更喜欢那个男孩。
I like the boy better than her.=I like the boy better than I like her.我喜欢那个男孩胜过喜欢她。
九、让步状语从句
让步状语从句由though,although,as,even if (though),however,whatever,whoever,whenever,no matter +wh词,等引导。
1、even if, even though, although,though引导的让步状语从句
这四个词(词组)都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。even if和even though带有较强的意味,语气比although和though强。though比although通俗,但不如although正式,都不能和but连用,但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。even if,even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气。
Although journalism ems like a good profession,I would prefer to be a teacher.虽然新闻业好像是一个很好的职业,但是我更喜欢当老师。
Although he is considered a great writer,his works are not widely read.虽然有人认为他是一个大作家,但是他的作品读得并不广泛。
We won't give up even if we should fail ten times.即使是我们失败十次,我们也不会放弃。
He might have given you more help,even though he was very busy.尽管他很忙,他可能给了你更多的帮助。
2、as或though引导让步状语从句
昆山森林公园疳积的症状合作方式
形容词
+ as/though+ 主与+谓语
副词
动词
分词
名词
(1)由as或though引导让步状语从句用倒装语序
Much as I have traveled,I have never en anyone who's as capable as John.我虽然取得地方多,但是我从来没见过像约翰这么能干的人。
Proud as the nobles are, he is afraid to e me.这些贵族尽管很傲慢,他们却害怕见我。
(2)如果表语为单数可数名词,这个名词不带冠词
12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English.她虽然只是个12岁的女孩,但是她已经熟知英语。
Child as he is教子,he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子,却懂的很多。
(2)如果句中谓语包含情态动词或助动词,则将实意动词放在as之前
Try as I might,I couldn't lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。
Praid as he was, he remained modest.他虽然受到表扬,但仍然保持着谦虚。
(4)如果句中谓语仅有实意动词,则将实意动词(原形)放在as之前,并在主语后面加助动词do, does, did或will。
Torture her as they did, the enemy got nothing out of her.虽然敌人拷打她,却没有能从她嘴里得到什么。
Fail as he did, he would never give up.尽管他失败了,但他决不会放弃。
注:但是,如果在这种情况下,句中谓语有副词修饰,则将副词放在as之前。
Again and again as he failed, he didn't lo heart.他虽然多次失败,但仍不灰心丧气。
Much as I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wily.我虽然佩服他的勇气,但是我认为他这样做是不明智的。
3、由no matter+ wh词和由疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句
由no matter引导,表示“不管;无论”;由疑问词+ever引导,表示“不管,不论”。这类词有:whatever,whichever,whoever,however, whenever,wherever等,他们相当于no
matter+ what(which,who,how,when, where),都不能与but,so,and等并列连词同时使用。

本文发布于:2023-06-25 16:38:51,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/1037562.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:状语   动词   谓语   代词   喜欢   主格
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图