2002年真题词汇注释与长难句分析(未整理，需要自己整理)
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diffusion［di fju:n］n.扩散；传播，普及，散布(P1L1)display ［dis plei］n.（计算机屏幕上的）显示，显像(P2L4)dominant ［d min nt］ a.more important,powerful or noticeable than other things首要的；占支配地位的；显著的例：The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。(P1L3)generalization［d en r lai zei n］n.概括，归纳，泛论例：You are making too many generalizations about an issue that you don t really understand.你对一个你并不真正了解的问题做了太多的归纳。(P3L4)impact［imp kt］n.*1.the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something巨大影响；强大作用［+(of sth)(on sb/sth)］2.撞击；冲撞；冲击力v.（对某事物）有影响，有作用［+(on/upon)sth］例：Her father’s death impacted greatly on her childhood years.父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。 2.冲击；撞击(P2L2)integrated circuit集成电路(P2L2)in the wake of随……之后而来，跟随在……之后例：Outbreaks of dia occurred in the wake of the drought.那场旱灾过后，疾病肆虐。(P1L4)motion picture（=movie）电影(P1L6)periodical ［pi ri dik l］n.期刊，杂志(P1L4)through［θru］prep.经过，贯穿（各阶段）；自始至终例：The children are too young to sit through a concert.这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。(P1L6) weigh［wei］v.*1.to consider something carefully before making a
似乎decision认真考虑；权衡；斟酌［+sth(up),+(up)sth(against sth)］例：You must weigh up the pros and 车厘子发苦
最后一场比赛cons.你必须权衡利弊。 2.to have an influence on somebody’s opinion or the result of something （对看法或结果）有影响；有分量［+(with sb)(against sb/sth)］例：His past record weighs heavily against him.他过去的记录对他很不利。(P3L4)perspective［p spektiv］n.1.态度；观点；思考方法［+(on sth)］例：a wider perspective on the problem看待这个问题的更广阔的视角*2.the ability to think about problems and decisions in a reasonable way without exaggerating their importance客观判断力，权衡轻重的能力（8题）pick up*1.改善；好转；增强 2.重新开始；继续例：Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧。 3.拿起，举起，提起，拾起 4.接收（信号、声音、图像等）；（偶然）得到，听到，学会；（碰巧或廉价地）买到例：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。5.辨认，识别出；跟踪，追寻；察觉，发现例：Scientists can now pick up early signs of the dia.现在科学家能够辨认这种疾病的早期症状。to pick up the scent/trail of an animal追寻动物的臭迹／踪迹I picked up the faint sound of a car in the distance.我听到远处传来微弱的汽车声。（5题）range［reind］n.1.一系列［+(of sth)］*2.the limits between which something varies（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，幅度v.1.（在一定的范围内）变化，变动［+from A to B,+between A and B］例：to range in size/length/price from A to B
尺寸／长度／价格在A到B间变动 2.包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物［+(from A to B)］例：Sh
全民读书日e has had a number of different jobs,ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。（17题）regard［ri gɑ:d］v.1.把……视为；看待［+sb/sth(with sth),+sb/sth as sth］ 2.注意，重视例：You must regard the safety regulations.你必须重视安全规则。3.（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视例：He regarded us suspiciously.他以怀疑的眼光看着我们。n.1.attention to or thought and care for sb/sth注意；关注；关心［+to/for sb/sth］例：to do something with little/no regard for sb/sth做事几乎不／根本不顾及某人／某事物2.尊重；敬佩［+(for sb/sth)］例：I had great regard for his abilities.我非常敬佩他的能力。（15题）term［t m］n.词语；术语；措辞例：technical/legal terms技术／法律术语v.把……称为；把……叫做例：At his age,he can hardly be termed a young man.到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了。（15题）work up*1.逐步建立，逐步发展（到），逐步达到［+(to sth)］ 2.使激动；使发怒［+(into something)］例：Don’t work yourlf up into a state about it.别为此大动肝火。I can’t get worked up about cars.我对汽车提不起兴趣。3.使完整；修整［+into something］例：I’m working my notes up into a disrtation.我正在把我的笔记整理成一篇论文。(5题)Text1词汇注释alternatively ［:l’t n tivli］ad.二选一地例：We could take the train or alternatively go by car.我们可以坐火车去，也可以坐汽车去。【记】
构词：alter（其它）+ative（形容词后缀）+ly（副词后缀）；（其它的选择）二选一地(P1L5)be relevant to与……有关例：This type of university cour is no longer relevant to today’s problems.这
补脾的中药
类大学课程对当今的问题而言已没有实际价值。(P1L2)comment ［k ment］v.评论，发表意见例:Asked about the date of the election,the Prime Minister commented that no decision had yet been made.首相对询问选举日期一事称尚未作出决定.(P1L6)in sympathy with支持某人/某事例：I’m sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信她一定赞成你的建议。(P1L3)notorious ［n u t ri s］a.声名狼藉的；臭名昭著的例：The country is notorious for its appalling prison conditions.这个国家因监狱状况恶劣而臭名远扬。(P3L3)shared［e d］ a.共同的，共享的例：Shared ambition is the vital nexus between them.共同的志向是把他们联结在一起的重要纽带。（P1L1）accommodation［ｋｍ′ｄｅｉｎ］n.*1.room(s)for sb to stay,live,or work in;lodging房间（尤指作居住用）；住所，住处；工作场所 2.［用复数］（酒店、火车、船等提供的）住宿膳食服务；膳宿 3.process of adapting; adjustment适应；调节（用~of sth to sth)例：arrange the accommodation of my plans to yours调整我的计划以便和你的相适应4.［用单数］调解，和解（使意见不同的人都能满意）例：came to an accommodation.达成和解(P2L3)【记】构词：ac（=to）+com （一起）+mod（方式）+ation（名词后缀）；（一起生活的方式）住
游泳怎么画所address［′ｄｒｅｓ］vt.to speak directly to sb向……讲话；对……发表演说例：He addresd the audience in an eloquent speech.他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。（P1L4）convention［ｋｎ′ｖｅｎｎ］n.1.behavior and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal and right惯例，常
规，习俗 2.(尤指国家间的)公约；协定例：the Geneva Convention日内瓦协定*3.（同一行业或同一组织的人参加的）大会，会议(P2L1)【记】构词：con（一起）+ven（来到）+tion（名词后缀）；（一起来到）大会，会议deliver ［ｄｉ′ｌｉｖ(ｒ)］vt.*to give(a lecture,rmon,speech,etc.)授（课），讲（道），讲（话）例：She delivered a talk on philosophy.她作了一次有关哲学的讲话。(P4L2)disorganized［dis g naizd］a.badly planned;not able to plan or organize well计划不周的；缺乏组织的；杂乱无章的例：She’s so disorganized and she never gets anything done.她太缺乏条理了，什么事也做不成。(P1L5) off the cuff a./ad.［一般用于名词前］(讲话、回答等)未经准备的，当场的，即席的例：an off the cuff toast即兴的祝酒词/He answered the question off the cuff.他即席地回答问题。（cuff袖口；本词的构词法是：介词+the+名词=复合形容词，类似的词还有：off the shelf现成的，成品的；round the clock日夜不停的，持续一整天的）(P4L2)【记】构词：off（距，离）+the+cuff（袖口）；（就在袖口边，随时准备）当场的，即席的passing［′ｐａｓｉ］a.［仅用于名词前］1.going past经过的，通过的例：the passing cars
来往的汽车。*2.short,or disappearing after only a short time短暂的，一时的例：He didn t even give the matter a passing thought.他对那件事甚至连想都没想一下。(P3L2)【记】构词：pass（通过）+ing （形容词后缀）；（通过的）暂时的，短暂的understatement［′ ｎｄｓｔｅｉｔｍｎｔ］n.1.a statement that is not strong enough to express how good,bad,impressive,etc.sth really is不充分的陈
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述，轻描淡写的陈述例：To say the movie was bad is an understatement.说这电影不好是一种低调的陈述。 2.一种修辞手法，故意的轻描淡写(under前缀，表示“未达，未满，不足”，如：undertreatment n.处理不足或不力，underripe a.不成熟的)(P5L2)【记】构词：under （否定）+state（陈述）+ment（名词后缀）；（陈述不充分）轻描淡写的陈述be on dangerous/safe ground to be expressing ideas that are likely or unlikely to offend or embarrass sb处于危险/安全境地（指提出的看法可能或不可能冒犯某人或使其难堪）(P3L5)cut in插嘴，打断例：It is impolite for children to cut in when their niors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。（P3L4）play on/upon words to make a joke,as with two words of different meanings that sound alike说双关语，说俏皮话(P5L2)turn about1.（cau to）face in the opposite direction（使）向后转*2.to change one s opinion or argument改变看法或论点例：The boss emed to have completely turned about.老板好像已经完全改变了主意。 3.ponder deeply over sth反复思考(P5L3)disparaging［ｄｉｓ′ｐｒｉｄｉ］a.蔑
