翻译练习题含答案含解析
驿动的心歌词
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
(enjoy)．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。1 (congratulate)岁生日。2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18 (as...as)．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。3 (familiar)．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。4 (No sooner)．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。5
【答案】 We enjoyed ourlves this New Year's Day this year.．1 My uncle nt me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.．23．After years of / years' construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the
earthquake / it
ud to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their
fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her
mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】 enjoy onelf可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组今年元旦”“1．根据2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者 congratulate sb on sth3中国城市等级划分．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般 的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。现在时，as..as..4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用 预应力混凝土结构sth be familiar to sb或者法是sb be familiar with sth
5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要
用 部分倒装的句式。
2Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：． the brackets. (ba)1．交友时不要以貌取人。 ________________ (suffer),2他明白了生命无价。．经历了一场大病后 ________________ (meanwhile)20183,促进了自由贸易。上海进口博览会展示了创新理念． ________________
4,(no 都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。．不管到哪里旅游 matter) ________________
【答案】 n bad on his appearance when making friends.1Don't judge a perso．单位收入证明 After he suffered a rious illness, he realized that life is priceless.2．3The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it ． promotes free trade.4No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will 退堂鼓． help you become a civilized traveller. 【解析】 【分析】 考查重点单词句型翻译。1be bad on“……”when引导时间状语从句，译以为基础．短语，本句为否定祈使句，用 Don't judge a person bad on his appearance when making friends.。为2Suffer“”
afterAfter he suffered a 引导的状语从句，译为．遭受；忍受；经历，本句为 rious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。3“”“Shanghai International Import Expo”“”“innovative 为为创新理念．；上海进口博览会ideas”The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, ，故译为 meanwhile it promotes free trade.。4no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为．本句为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help
you become a civilized traveller.。
3Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in xx人高中英语翻译题：． the brackets. (remind)1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。 ________________________ (mind):2己所不欲，勿施于人。．每个人应当牢记 ________________________ (So)3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。 ________________________ (before)54号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。．不久之后，地铁 ________________________
【答案】 An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 1．2 Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we ． want to be treated.
3 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has ． pervered/perveres in working at the cost of his health the years.
4 It won't be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to ． traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【解析】1remind sb. of sth.“”An inviting ，再结合所给汉语可知答案为提醒某人某物．固定词组： smell reminds us of the distant memories.2bear/keep in mind“”thatthe 引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含．固定词组：，后面是记住wayEveryone should bear/keep in mind 作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为 that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3so…that“so+”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再．句中形容词引导的结果状语从句，So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cul
tures that he 根据所给汉语可知答案为 has pervered/perveres in working at the cost of his health the years.4It won't be long before---“……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案．句中使用固定句式不久之后就It won't be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, 为 which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【点睛】 浅谈两点部分倒装 ”1.“so+位于句首时的倒装：形容词或副词 so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：副词 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。如： ”+2.“So+倒装：主语助动词“So++”这助动词当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用主语 种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。如：(1)so若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的注： norneither：改为或 You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。如： ”(2)“so++结构的区别：注意该结构与表示强调或同意的主语特殊动词 ”It was cold yesterday. So it was.“”“的确很冷。如：昨天很冷。
4Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：． the brackets. (when)1避孕套怎么使用．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。 _______________
_________________ (on behalf of)2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。 ________________________________叔叔好大 (worth)3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。 ________________________________4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是
(as well as)一个怎样的人。 ________________________________
【答案】 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 1．2 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere ． gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year's Party.
3 Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing ．is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every
