2022北京人大附中高二（上）期中
英语
2022年11月2
说明：本试卷共三道大题，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟：
请在密封线内填写个人信息，并在答题卡指定区域内作答。
第一部分：知识应用（共四节，43分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner．People make themlves into winners by their own 1 ．
I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago．I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia．It was a small school with a weak football program．
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 2 team at the end of spring practice．The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game．Being the coach of the new team, I was excited becau I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated．I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation．Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 3 me．I had to change my 4 about their ability and potential．
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 5 ．Most importantly, I began to treat them like
6 ．That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football．
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our cond and continued to improve．Finally, we faced the number one team in the state．I felt that it would be a 7 for us even if we lost the game．But that wasn't what happened．My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 8 of my life！
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a
team．Instead of eing my boys as lors, I pushed and 9 them．I helped them to e themlves 10，and they built themlves into winners．
Winners are made, not born．
1．A．luck B．efforts C．tests D．nature
2．A．excellent B．successful C．new D．strong
3．A．depending on B．looking for C．reacting to D．caring about
4．A．intention B．conclusion C．decision D．attitude
5．A．culture B．fortune C．relationship D．pride
6．A．winners B．leaders C．learners D．part
7．A．burden B．victory C．shame D．favor
8．A．offers B．concerns C．thrills D．chances成肉网
9．A．obrved B．encouraged C．impresd D．protected
10．A．calmly B．honestly C．differently D．individually
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域内作答。
11．_______（wait）for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave．
12．Students are_______（appreciate）of the help from the volunteer teachers．
13．He realizes that a huge amount of paper, printed only one-sided, is wasted, and therefore commits himlf to_______（recyclable）it．
14．Becau the moon's body blocks direct radio communications, we had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot, _______ it could nd signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．
15．The cashless paying system_______（install）three years ago helps reduce students queueing time．
16．I heard a pasnger behind me_______（shout）to the driver, and he refud to stop until we reached the next stop．
17．The are the papers to be reviewed, all of_______ are intended for the coming exams．
18．&19．Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate _______reunion（重聚）of families．
20．Nowadays, many people are addicted_______ Tik Tok , which is not a very productive way of life．
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
请用方框中词组的适当形式填空，有一项为多余选项。每个词组只可以使用一次。请在答题卡指定区域内作答。
22．When he came back, I asked him how he_________ at the interview．
23．In the past, much of the crime in this area _________ drug abu．
24．People commented that her clear and elegant style_________ from most other journalists．
25．Even today, it still _________ to start saving early for higher education．
26．Over the past two years, she_________ her studies with dedication．
27．It is no u getting_________ for it is only going to make things wor．
28．The negotiations are expected to_________ within sixty days．
29．She_________ them when they needed her proved her untrustworthy．
30．The next morning, he hired a boat and_________ to find the well-known painter．
第四节（共4小题：每小题2分，共8分）
使用所给提示，翻译下列句子。只需要将所填写内容，写在答题卡指定区域内。
3l．无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。（whatever）
We can solve__________________________________________________．
32．没有你的帮助，所有的这一切都无法实现。（虚拟条件句）
All of this _____________________________________, without your help．
33．我宁愿骑车上学，而不搭计程车。（would rather．．．than．．．）
I__________________________________________________．
34．真正重要的不是发生了什么，而是你如何去应对所发生的事情。（not．．．but．．．）
It is__________________________________________________．that truly matters．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Who is a Real Danger？Cyclists or Pedestrians？
We are having a debate about this topic．Here are some letters from our readers．
Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously．Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists．But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders．
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to their mobile phones, quite unaware of what is going on around them．They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elwhere．The rest of us have to evade（避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision．
The real problem is that some pedestrians em to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others．
—Michael Horan
I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists（Viewpoints, May 29）．I am afraid they em to think they own the roads．
I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and, on being asked what he was doing, shouted at me．
The government built a cycle lane on the road, but it is hardly ud．
The police do nothing．What a laugh they are！鱼丸怎么吃
The cyclists should all have to be made to u the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent（发荧光的）jackets and lights at night and in the morning．They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them．
—Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements（which are meant for pedestrians），ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red．
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him．
Other road urs, including hor riders, manage to obey the rules．So why not cyclists？
美国空姐
It's about time they were registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle or cau an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim compensation．
—JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper．
35．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ________
A．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes
B．some pedestrians are a threat to road safety
C．road accidents can actually be avoided
D．drivers should be polite to cyclists
36．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should ________．
A．be provided with enough roads
B be made to pay less tax for cycling
C．be asked to ride on their own lanes
D．be fined for laughing at policemen
37．The three letters prent viewpoints on ________．
A．ways to improve road safety
B．the real source of road danger
C．measures to punish road offences
D．incread awareness of road rules
B
The Lifecycle of a T-shirt
We all probably have a lot of T-shirts，but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet？You'd probably be surprid to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt．There are 5 major stages：material，production，shipping，u and disposal（处理）．The
material stage involves farming，irrigating，fertilizing，harvesting and ginning．While cotton is a natural fiber （纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as man-made fibers，it still takes a toll in the material and production stages．Commercial cotton farming us a large amount of water，and the u of pesticides（杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe，especially in cotton farming．Studies have shown that farmers spend around ＄4．1 billion on pesticides annually，of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US．
Once the cotton is grown and harvested，so begins the production stage：spinning，knitting，bleaching，dyeing，cutting，wing，etc．—the process also u a great deal of water and energy．Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants，and can eventually pollute groundwater．
After the T-shirt is produced，it enters the transportation stag．This often involves overas shipping．Take a我的收获作文
look in your clot．Chances are that most of your cotton garments（衣服）are made in China or India．Garments can be shipped via plane，ship or truck，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere．Calculations show that CO2 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1．15 pounds per mile．
怎样谈恋爱技巧
Once T-shirt reaches the retail market，it is purchad．This stage may em like the least environmentally damaging part．But consider the number of times you've washed and dried your favorite T-shirt．Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient．However，the average American houhold does 400 loads of laundry per year，using about 40 gallons of water per load．Such excessive water u is combined with the large amount of energy ud by dryers．
The final stage of life is disposal．This relea harmful emissions，or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down．Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled，which means that consumers nd a shocking 85% of the materials to landfills．
We all need new clothes every once in a while，but let's all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing．It has a real impact on the planet．
There are a lot of things and you can do to help reduce your impact．Reu and recycled clothes．If they're too worn out to wear，cut them up and u them as cleaning rags．Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles．When possible，make an effort to buy organic cotton．Turn down the thermostat（恒温器）on your washer，and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it．
38．The underlined phra "takes a toll" probably means"_________"．
儿童增高食谱A．us energy B．wastes water C．has a bad effect D．takes a lot of time
39．What can be inferred from this passage？
A．The u stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages．
B．Cotton clothes are buried becau they are hard to break down．
C．The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India．
deal的过去式D．The production process may affect water safety．
40．What is the purpo of this article？
A．To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing．
B．To persuade people to purcha more organic cotton．
C．To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes．惩罚怎么写
D．To encourage people to donate clothes to charity．
C
Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stresd by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which derves far more attention than it has becau it corrects the shortfalls (缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness．
When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpo of our lives，it is the word “happiness”that we commonly turn to．We tell ourlves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness．It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much
