最新PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结
Unit 1 How Tall Are You?
【词汇考点】
tall—taller更高的 long—longer 更长的 short—shorter更矮的
heavy—heavier更重的 thin—thinner更瘦的 strong—stronger 更强壮的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的
【语法考点】 时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用
一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
紫禁城英文 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest功夫不负有心人
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
低血糖是怎么回事
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
怎么求最小公倍数 different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
例句: The Sahara is the biggest dert in the world.
(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→wor→worst ill→wor→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least
far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二.重点句型
1. How 引导的特殊疑问句,来谈论对方的身体情况:
--- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词 + are you?
--- I'm + 与身体有关的具体数值+单位
例: A: How tall are you?
B: I'm 164 cm tall.
2. 比较级,用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较:
--- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me.
--- I'm + 形容词的比较级 + than you.
例: I'm thinner than you.
My hands are bigger than yours.
注意:比较的两者必须是同类的。
Unit 2 Last Weekend
【词汇考点】
stayed at home 呆在家里 (stay -stayed 停留;待) watched TV 看电视(Watch - watched 看)
washed one’s clothes 洗衣服(wash-washed 洗) clean one’s room打扫房间(clean-cleaned 打扫)
read a book 读书(read,cut,put 无变形) had a cold感冒(have/has---- had有,使,吃..)
【语法考点】 时态:一般过去时
一.一般过去时的定义:
一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clau, in the past连用。
如:I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
二.动词过去式规则变形
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
三.重要句型
1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。
--- How was your weekend ?
---It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.
2. Did 引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:
--- Did you + 动词原形?
--- Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
例:A: Did you read books?
B: Yes,I did.
3. What 引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:
--- What did you do + 过去时间?
--- I/we + 动作(did).
例:A: What did you do last weekend?
三字俗语 B: I/we Played football.
Unit3 Where did you go ?
【词汇考点】
go—went 去 went camping 去野营 went swimming 去游泳 went fishing 去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游
ride-rode骑(马/自行车) rode a hor 骑马 rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt one’s foot 伤到脚
eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鲜事物 take-took拍 青少年网络文明公约took pictures of...给...拍照
食不知味的意思buy-bought买 bought gifts 买礼物
【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一.句型类别
1)与陈述句的词序相同
①疑问词(who,what,which,who)作主语
Who was there?谁在那儿?
②疑问词(what,which,who)作定语用来修饰主语.
Which book was his?哪本书是他的?
2)疑问词+般疑问句的词序
1.谁
Who was under the tree ? 谁在树下?
2.去哪里
Where did you go?
3.什么时候
When did you go to Sonya ?
4.做什么
仪表堂堂
What were you Doing ? 你在干什么?
5.方式
How did you get there?
6.谁的
Who bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天谁的包在桌子上?
7.年龄多大
How old are you ? 你多大年纪了?
二.重要句型
1.询问过去发生了什么事。
what happened (to sb./sth.)?
2.询问对方身体状况.
--Are you all right ?