中考英语考点形容词和副词
I。形容词
一、形容词的一般用法
1。作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.开机启动
2.作表语,放在系动词的后面.(look,feel,smell,sound….)
He looks happy today。
3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?
4。表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long。少年电脑世界
5。只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened
The man is ill。(正)
The ill man is my uncle。(误)
6。只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的
My elder brother is in Beijing。(正)掀怎么组词
My brother is elder。 (误)
关于心愿的作文
7。貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely
二、形容词常用句型
1。“It's +adj.+of+sb。+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me。)
2.“It’s+adj。+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,uful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language。(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them。)
3。表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,plead,sad,thankful等常接不定式。
I'm very sad to hear the bad news.
4。表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
说课模板He is sure to get to school on time.
Ⅱ副词
一、副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为:
方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home
时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,ldom,never
否定副词:no,not,neither,nor
疑问副词:where,how,why
其他:also,too,only
二、副词的基本用法:
1)。副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前。
He plays the piano very well .
2)。 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.
He got up quickly
3)。enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后.
He is old enough to go to school .
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet的区别
already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还",用于疑问句句末,表示“已经"
He had_____left when I called.
Have you found your ruler______?
2 very,much和very much。的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.
John is ____ honest。
This garden is_____ bigger than that one。
Thank you _____.
3.so与such的区别
⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy。
⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy。
It is____cold weather。
They are _____good students.
⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such 。(多多少少仍用so)
但little 表示 “小的” 用such。
There are ___ little sheep on the hill .
4.also,too,as well与either 的区别
also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
歌剧院蛋糕
例如,My father is a teacher。 My mother is ____a teacher。
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.
=My father is a teacher。 My mother is a teacher,_____。
I can't speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French,_____.
5。sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别
芋头饭
sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。
sometimes:有时,不时的= at times
蔬菜干some time:一段时间
some times:几次,几倍
We’ll have a test ______next month.
_____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.
I have been to Beijing ______.
6。ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
I saw him ten minutes _______.
He told me that he had en the film______。
7。now,just与just now的区别
now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”
just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚……”
just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才"
Where does he live______?
We have _______ en the film.
He was here______。
8。lonely / alone 的区别
1)。alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.
2)。lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel 连用。
3)。alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语)
He lives _____ on a _____ island .
He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.
9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别。
fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快
I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?
A。fast B.soon C。quickly D.early
Ⅲ、形容词,副词的比较级、最高级
一、规则变化
1。一般在词尾直接加er或est, tall-taller-tallest,long—longer—longest
2。以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st, nice-nicer—nicest
3。以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est, heavy—heavier—heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est, big-bigger-biggest
注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖。双写末辅再变级。(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat )
5。部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful