形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的
等级差别 原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化 :
◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级
如:tall-taller-tallest
◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st
◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est
如:easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest
◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,
-est 如:Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest
特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful
特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,
古典建筑如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest
◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most
如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly
特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest
◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
答辩意见
interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most exciting
tired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring
不规则变化 原级比较级最高级
good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-wor-worst
many/much-more-most little-less-least
far-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
特别提醒:
◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)
派的拼音 further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)
◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)
农业生产谚语
◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。
以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容,仅供拓展之用。
◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,
这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词
afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tired
fond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most glad
bored - more bored , most bored plead---- more plead , most plead
◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/most
strict, often, friendly, clever
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...
◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误:Your English is better than me.
正:Your English is better than mine.
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。
以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。
My sister is a little taller than me.
Their hou is much larger than ours.
另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.
特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
◇避免重复使用比较级。
误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.
正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.
误:He is more cleverer than his brother.
正:He is cleverer than his brother.
◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。
误:China is larger that any country in Asia.
正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.
误:John studies harder than any student in his class.
正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.
正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
正:John studies harder than anyone el in his class.
◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the cond largest continent.
房子英语怎么说
The Yellow River is the cond longest river in China.
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.
◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, tho, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,tho代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.
正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
从无字句处读书
◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了
of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。
He is the taller of the two.
Of the two jobs,he cho the harder.
太平兴国寺Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?
试比较:
Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。
Why don’t you u a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?闺蜜手链怎么做
◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。