英语⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法归纳
在学习英语过程中，会遇到很多的语法问题，⽐如⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法，对于这些语法你能够掌握吗？下⾯是⼩编整理的英语⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法，欢迎阅读！
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英语⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法
⼀、形容词、副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的构成规则
1.⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双⾳节词，⽐较级在后⾯加-er，最⾼级在后⾯加-est;
(1)单⾳节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)双⾳节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词，⽐较在原级后加-r，最⾼级在原级后加-st;
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭⾳节(即：辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳)中，先双写末尾的辅⾳字母，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est;
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的双⾳节词，把y改为i，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est;
汹涌的意思 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词，⽐较级在前⾯加more，最⾼级在前⾯加most;
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：(1)形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词 the，副词最⾼级前可不⽤。
例句： The Sahara is the biggest dert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前⾯没有the，不表⽰最⾼级的含义，只表⽰"⾮常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的⽐较级和最⾼级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→wor→worst ill→wor→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
西周礼乐制度
⼆、形容词、副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法
1.“A + be +形容词⽐较级 + than + B” 意思为“A⽐B更……”。
海南游记 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树⽐那棵树⾼。
注意：
①在含有连词than的⽐较级中，前后的⽐较对象必须是同⼀范畴，即同类事物之间的⽐较。
②在⽐较级前⾯使⽤much，表⽰程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite⼀般只能修饰原级，不能修饰⽐较级。
2.“⽐较级 + and + ⽐较级”或“more and more +原级”表⽰“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天⽓变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天⽓越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越⼤。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前⾯的形容词要⽤⽐较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更⾼，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +⽐较级……, the+⽐较级”，表⽰“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
越快越好。
5. 表⽰倍数的⽐较级⽤法：
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼⽐那座旧楼⾼三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍⾼)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍⼤。(亚洲⽐欧洲⼤三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
董其昌山水画 我们学校⽐你们学校⼤两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最⾼级形式主要⽤来表⽰三者或三者以上⼈或事物的⽐较，表
⽰“最……”的意思。
句⼦中有表⽰范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。
如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班⾥是最⾼的。
7."否定词语+⽐较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表⽰最⾼级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. ⽐较级与最⾼级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰⽐较级和最⾼级的词
1)可修饰⽐较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
一口吃掉牛尾巴
②. 还可以⽤表⽰倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于⽐较级形容词或副词的前⾯。
注意：使⽤最⾼级要注意将主语包括在⽐较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最⾼级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最⾼级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最⾼级。
Africa is the cond largest continent.
8.要避免重复使⽤⽐较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在⽐较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后⼀致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使⽤，后有名词的时候，前⾯才有可能有名词。
⽐较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?乡村风景图
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
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