形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级
1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点）
句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B
2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B
A与B在某方面不同
注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如
eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.
2)You don’t eat so much as I
3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one
= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one
2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）,比较的双方形式上要一致。（基础考点）
1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).
2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.
3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？
3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词）（基础考点）
eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
2)He runs fastest in our class.
3)He is the tallest of the three boys.
4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?
4.形、副比较等级的其他用法
1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”
eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒
(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)
eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
2）比较级+the的特例：
“the山西的风俗有哪些比较级，the比较级马走日怎么走图解” “越……，越……”
eg. the more, the better 多多益善
_________ you are, _______ you will get.
你越懒，收获越少。
“the(表特指)+比较级+of +二者” 翻译为：“二者中较……的一个”
eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.
2) Of the two books this one is thicker .
3) 最高级前不加the的特例：
①副词最高级前不加the:He studies hardest in his class.
②用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格替换the:He is my/Jack’s best friend.
4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级”
eg. He’s a head taller than me.
My brother is two years(数量词要置前) older than me
5) one of the+最高级/序数词 +n.（复数）+V三单 …..之一:
真爱至上电影
He is one of the greatest writers in China.
6)表示“是……几倍”时用“one time;twice; three times等 + as…as”
eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。
3)This box is as three times as big as that one.=This box is twice bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个大3倍。=这个箱子比那个箱子大多2倍。
once(一次) twice（两次） three times（三次）
one time（一倍） twice(两倍) three times（三倍）
7)区别older / elder与关于爱国的电影farther / further
He is my elder(只能做定语，adj.) brother.
He is older than me.(只能做表语，不能做定语)
elder相对于older更强调亲戚关系
孟子名
eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me.
farther (指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)牙齿英语
eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies.
2)Beijing is _________ from our school than Shanghai.
形容词、副词注意事项
1.比较级前用a little ;a bit;a little bit; much ;a lot ; even来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多 ； 更……”（基础考点）
eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿
2)much more 多得多
3)even heavier更重
但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。
2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用的代词有：that; tho; one; ones
3.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。
eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( × )
(all her sisters已排除了Mary)
改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.
4.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“cond , third, …”（但“第一”不能用first）
eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：________________
5. 用五种方式翻译：“他是班上最高的男孩”
①He is the tallest boy in the class.
②He is taller than any other boy（单数） in the class.（用比较级表示最高级）
③He is taller than all the other boys（复数）.（用比较级表示最高级）
④(There is)no boy taller than him.（用比较级表示最高级）
⑤(There is)no boy as tall as he.（用原级表示最高级）
He isn’t as tall as I=He is shorter than me.
6.同义转换：（基础考点）
I prefer football to basketball.=I like football better than basketball.
I like cat best.=My favourite animal is cat.
对应分类：
cat-animal apple-fruit English-subject
like…best/enjoy…most（固定搭配）
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
（基础考点）
A、规则变化
1.“辅 + y”结尾，变y为i加er , est
(但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外)
2.双写加生理期能喝茶吗er , est
3.直接加 er , est / r, st
4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most)
B、不规则变化
原级 | 感人的动漫电影比较级 | 最高级 |
good/well | | |
many/much | | |
bad/ill/badly | | |
little | | |
old | | |
far | | |
| | |
真题汇总
1. Jim is ______________ in our class．(tall)
解析：the tallest，由in our class该范围判断为最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the
2.My story is ________than yours．
A．much interesting B．interestinger
C．much more interesting D．better interesting
解析：C ，由than判断为比较级，interesting为多音节词，故用more来修饰，且much可用来修饰比较级
3.We’ll have the meeting at half past eight. Will you plea come here a little ________ (early)?
解析：earlier，你能否来这早一点儿？由 a little判断其修饰比较级
4.Which is the _________ (popular) food in China?
解析：most popular，由in China该范围判断为最高级，popular为多音节词，故用most修饰，且题目中已经有the
5.My new hou is _______clor to the school now.
A.much B.many C.little
解析：A,三个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级
