【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is ven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She
wants to be a singer in the future.
（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school .
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus
（2）—When's Sue's birthday?— 新时代文明实践
A. It's on 10th October. B. It's on 6th October. C. It's on 1st May.
（3）Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.
A. three o'clock B. half past three C. half past four
（4）Sue likes 希特勒是谁. She wants to be a in the future.
A. sing, singer B. sings, singer C. singing, singer
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 道路维修它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和呼吁拼音singer. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 孔子的名人名言首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。
An Old Man
One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”
He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”
（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.
（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.
（3）The old man picks his shoes up.
（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
（5）The old man is very kind.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“帮你学语文你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”
（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。
（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。
（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。
（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。
（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
咏史诗（1）How does the wind blow?
（2）What do we do in the park?
（3）How long does the rain last?
（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?
（5）Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't.
【解析】成本控制【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞
或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题
Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He lls coats, trours and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home.
